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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
abutment includes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "abutment includes" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to construction, engineering, or architecture when specifying components or elements that are part of an abutment structure. Example: "In the design of the bridge, the abutment includes several key features such as retaining walls and drainage systems."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
A series of model shaking table tests were performed to evaluate the seismic stability of conventional-type bridge abutments as well as several new types of bridge abutments, including the one that was actually employed to construct the prototype.
A series of model shaking table tests were performed to evaluate the seismic stability of conventional-type bridge abutments as well as several new type bridge abutments including the one that was actually employed to construct the prototype one.
To splint abutment teeth, including pathological mobile teeth, the application of resin-bonded retainers with additional retentive structures is recommended.
Overall, the study contributes knowledge regarding the thermal behavior of steel girder integral abutment bridges including expansion/contraction movement, built-up strains/stresses, and potential damage produced by thermal loads.
Science
Measure the around the entire house, noting any abutments and including the porch and garage.
Wiki
The results, including abutment displacements, moments at abutment piles, earth pressures on abutments and wingwall, and bridge superstructure forces, are reported and compared with the responses of conventional curved bridges containing expansion joints.
Science
Approximately 4 weeks after healing abutment connection, intraoral defect including implant abutment and extraoral paranasal defect impressions were taken.
Implant loss, which relates to mechanical complications, includes implant fracture, abutment screw fracture, and abutment fracture.
Finally, the mean number of present teeth (including abutment teeth) was estimated to be 21.1 (S.D. 10.1), while 48.5% of the sample had good, 36.3% fair, and 15.2% poor oral hygiene.
Three current CAD/CAM implant abutment systems are reviewed, including an innovative digital system which eliminates the need to make implant level impressions.
Symptoms include fibular abutment with peroneal tendon and sural nerve irritation, poor propulsion, anterior ankle pain, and difficulty in fitting foot wear.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When detailing the components of an abutment, be specific and use technical terminology appropriate to your audience. For instance, "the abutment includes reinforced concrete, steel bracing, and a drainage system."
Common error
Avoid vague language when describing what an abutment "includes". Instead of saying "the abutment includes various parts", specify each component and its function for clarity.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "abutment includes" functions as a descriptive statement, specifying the components or elements that form part of an abutment. As confirmed by Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and suitable for use in technical and descriptive contexts.
Frequent in
Science
33%
Wiki
33%
News & Media
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "abutment includes" is grammatically correct and serves as a descriptive tool to specify the components or features of an abutment. Ludwig confirms its validity for use, particularly in technical and descriptive contexts. While alternative phrases such as "abutment comprises" or "abutment consists of" exist, the choice depends on the level of formality required. When using this phrase, specificity is key to ensure clarity, avoiding overly general descriptions. Its primary function is to provide detailed information, often found in scientific or engineering documentation. In conclusion, while the phrase's occurrence may vary, its proper application ensures precise communication in relevant fields.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
abutment comprises
This alternative uses a more formal term to indicate what an abutment is made of.
abutment consists of
This option is similar to "comprises" but may be slightly more common in general usage.
abutment encompasses
This suggests a broader inclusion, implying that the abutment contains these elements and possibly others.
abutment integrates
This emphasizes the functional integration of elements within the abutment.
abutment incorporates
This suggests the deliberate addition or inclusion of certain features.
the abutment features
This rephrases the sentence to highlight the abutment and its attributes.
abutment is composed of
This alternative uses a passive voice to describe the composition of the abutment.
abutment is made up of
This is a more informal way of describing the abutment's composition.
abutment involves
This emphasizes that the abutment's design or function relies on these elements.
elements of the abutment are
This restructures the sentence to focus on the elements themselves.
FAQs
How can I use the phrase "abutment includes" in a sentence?
You can use "abutment includes" to specify the components or features that are part of an abutment structure. For example, "The bridge abutment includes reinforced concrete and a drainage system to ensure stability and longevity."
What are some alternatives to "abutment includes"?
Alternatives to "abutment includes" are "abutment comprises", "abutment consists of", or "abutment encompasses". The choice depends on the context and level of formality required.
Is it more appropriate to say "abutment includes" or "abutment comprises"?
"Abutment comprises" is a more formal way of saying "abutment includes". While both are grammatically correct, "comprises" may be preferred in technical or formal writing.
What is the difference between saying "abutment includes" and "abutment incorporates"?
"Abutment includes" simply lists the components of the abutment. "Abutment incorporates" suggests a more deliberate integration of features, implying they were intentionally designed as part of the structure. Consider also the possibility to use "abutment integrates".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested