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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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absence of which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "absence of which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that is missing or not present, often in a formal or literary context. Example: "The project failed due to the absence of which, the necessary resources were not allocated."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Moreover, apPOL has an additional N-terminal subdomain, the absence of which severely diminishes its 3ʹ to 5ʹ exonuclease activity.

Skills are based on a set of 18 skill categories, the presence or absence of which is inferred from biographical data in BoardEx.

A real steak would also contain fat cells, the absence of which explained the lack of juiciness.

News & Media

The Economist

But most crucial of all is increased emphasis on strategic prevention at source, the absence of which has enabled the trade to boom over recent years.

News & Media

The Guardian

Collectively, these contiguous segments are referred to as the pigmentation (pgm) locus, the absence of which results in strain attenuation and exemption from CDC Select Agent status.

A critical mixing phase was identified, in the absence of which fungal growth led to the onset of heat accumulation and subsequent bed drying.

Grief is defined as a number of measurable symptoms (shock, despair, disturbances in sleep and appetite), the absence of which suggests recovery.

News & Media

The New York Times

Were we to attempt to do so, we should have to assume the existence of facts and circumstances, the absence of which from the record might render our statements wholly irrelevant.

Unlike any other industrialized nation, the United States lacks a legal guarantee of paid family leave, the absence of which places strains on many working- and middle-class families.

News & Media

The New York Times

One hopes (against hope … and the current reality) that Harvey will move D.C.'s discourse from shutdown, debt defaults, and wasteful, regressive tax cuts, to good governance, the absence of which is at the heart of the Houston disaster.

Their Op 59 No 1 had style, energy, huge potential and, above all, a sense of risk – the absence of which alone pulled other excellent groups down, since technique or intonation were hardly ever an issue.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "absence of which" in formal writing where a sophisticated and precise tone is desired. It can add a layer of complexity and nuance to your expression.

Common error

Avoid using "absence of which" in casual or informal contexts. Opt for simpler phrases like "without which" or "lack of which" to maintain a natural and approachable tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "absence of which" functions as a relative clause modifier, indicating a condition or requirement. It is typically used to specify what is lacking or missing in a particular situation, influencing the outcome. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's deemed correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "absence of which" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase functioning as a relative clause modifier, predominantly used in formal and scientific registers to denote a necessary condition or the impact of lacking a crucial element. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is correct and well-supported by a wide array of authoritative sources, particularly in scientific and news media contexts. While highly appropriate for sophisticated, nuanced expression, writers should exercise caution to avoid overuse in casual settings where simpler alternatives like "without which" or "lack of which" may be more suitable.

FAQs

How can I use "absence of which" in a sentence?

Use "absence of which" to indicate a necessary condition for something to occur. For example, "Effective communication is essential, the "absence of which" can lead to misunderstandings."

What phrases are similar to "absence of which"?

Synonyms include "lack of which", "without which", or "in the absence thereof", each varying slightly in formality.

Is it better to say "absence of which" or "lack of which"?

"Absence of which" is more formal and less common than "lack of which". The better choice depends on the desired tone and audience. "Lack of which" is generally more accessible.

When should I avoid using "absence of which"?

Avoid using "absence of which" in informal or casual writing. In such contexts, simpler alternatives like "without it" or "if it is missing" are more appropriate.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: