above summary

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "above summary" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a summary that has been provided earlier in the text or document. Example: "As outlined in the above summary, the project's objectives are clear and achievable."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

25 human-written examples

Admittedly, the above summary is a broad generalization of the positions of the parties may nonetheless be helpful.

Forbes

From the above summary, we think that the financial model of the present article is reasonable for the real stock market to some extent.

Boundary Value Problems

Summary of the form-meaning mapping relations: From the above summary, we see that the Mandarin lexical patterns are highly correlated with thematic relations, lexical status, argument realization, and constructional associations.

Lingua Sinica

Our above summary of previous research reveals that it seems to depend on the context whether dropouts are more successful in the labour market than job-seekers who never entered higher education (see especially Schnepf 2015 for a comparison of European countries).

Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training

Yet, the above summary is, at best, only half the story.

Huffington Post

I thank my colleagues, mostly from Hawaii, for helping me craft the above summary.

HuffPost

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

35 human-written examples

Based on above summaries and analyses, this paper is aiming to be helpful for the design, operation and application of wind powered RO hereafter.

Desalination

Application Abridged Above, a sample "summary" of a Wesleyan applicant, with a key to its contents.

The New York Times

The above table presents summary statistics for several measure of taxi trips.

University of California, Berkeley

You may recognize the above as a summary of "A History of Violence," David Cronenberg's mesmerizing adaptation of a graphic novel by John Wagner and Vince Locke.

The New York Times

Second, it is interesting that the above AEI panel summary includes zero discussion of the public rejecting CCSS because CCSS is a top-down, imposed product that teaching practitioners and parents, among other stakeholders, genuinely do not want.

HuffPost

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "above summary", ensure the summary is indeed placed earlier in your document or text for clarity. If it follows, consider "following summary" instead.

Common error

Avoid using "above summary" if the summary actually appears after the reference to it. This creates confusion and weakens your argument. Instead, use "following summary" or restructure your text for better flow.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "above summary" functions as a referential noun phrase, pointing back to a summary that has been previously presented in the text. Ludwig AI indicates its usage is grammatically correct and commonly employed to maintain coherence and avoid repetition.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

30%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In conclusion, "above summary" is a grammatically correct and common phrase used to refer back to a previously presented summary. Ludwig AI confirms its validity, indicating that it serves as an effective way to maintain clarity and avoid repetition. The phrase is most frequently found in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. Remember to use "above summary" only when the summary precedes the reference and consider using alternatives like "previous summary" or "aforementioned summary" for stylistic variation.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

previous synopsis

Replaces "summary" with "synopsis" and "above" with "previous", both indicating a preceding overview.

aforementioned summary

Substitutes "above" with "aforementioned", emphasizing a summary previously mentioned in the text.

preceding summary

Uses "preceding" instead of "above" to indicate the summary that came before.

summary mentioned earlier

Replaces "above" with a descriptive phrase indicating the summary's placement in the text.

summary provided earlier

Focuses on the act of providing the summary at an earlier point.

summary outlined above

Uses "outlined" to emphasize the structural aspect of the summary.

summary presented above

Highlights the act of presenting the summary.

foregoing summary

Uses "foregoing" as a formal substitute for "above".

the summary in question

Refers to a specific summary under discussion.

the prior summary

Uses "prior" as a synonym for "previous" or "above".

FAQs

How do I correctly use "above summary" in a sentence?

Use "above summary" to refer to a summary that has already been presented earlier in your document. For example, "As detailed in the "above summary", the key findings indicate...".

What are some alternatives to using "above summary"?

Instead of "above summary", you can use phrases like "previous summary", "aforementioned summary", or "the "summary provided earlier"" depending on the context.

Is it ever incorrect to use the phrase "above summary"?

Yes, it is incorrect if the summary you are referring to appears after your reference to it. In such cases, consider using "following summary" or reordering your text.

What is the difference between "above summary" and "following summary"?

"Above summary" refers to a summary presented earlier in the text, whereas "following summary" refers to a summary that will be presented later in the text. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the summary's placement.