above subjects

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "above subjects" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to topics or themes that have been mentioned earlier in a text or discussion. Example: "The conclusions drawn from the above subjects indicate a need for further research."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

31 human-written examples

Improved design methods which are adequate for the above subjects will be discussed in detail.

Advances in Space Research

Finally, the above subjects are extended to new cost, allocative, and RDM efficiencies.

Journal of Industrial Engineering International

"BE AWARE THAT THE ABOVE SUBJECTS ARE KNOWN PROFESSIONAL AGITATORS," read the poster, which bore the insignia of the NYPD's Intelligence Division.

Vice

SEIU is regularly quoted on immigration reform and Latino issues, and it seems that rarely does a day pass when SEIU Secretary Treasurer Eliseo Medina is not quoted in the media on either or both of the above subjects.

Huffington Post

In the Sequential trials described above, subjects retrieved and used tools that were significantly longer than the average tool length predicted by random probing, but often still shorter than required to reach the food.

Plosone

In particular, this held true for four out of five subjects, i.e. Gal (5/5 sessions), Paprica (4/5 sessions), Robot (2/5 sessions), and Sandokan (1/5 sessions); for all the above subjects, the first session of the Token condition was always consistent with transitivity.

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

29 human-written examples

Levels were compared between the above subject categories.

BMC Gastroenterology

In espresso coffee, no detailed studies on the above subject have been produced.

Food Biophysics

Literature on the above subject was searched in almost all major search engines including PubMed with the keywords – Ecopharmacology, Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs), Clinical trials and Environment.

Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source

The consistency of commodity supply is often however, as noted above, subject to donor assistance.

Human Resources for Health

Samples were prepared as described above, subjected to CuAAC with 2– 7, affinity-enriched, and digested with either trypsin (2– 6) or chymotrypsin (7), followed by MS analysis.

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure clarity when using "above subjects" by making sure the reference is unambiguous and easily identifiable for the reader. Use it to connect ideas smoothly and avoid repetition.

Common error

Avoid using "above subjects" when the subjects being referred to are not immediately clear. Provide a brief recap or restatement to ensure readers understand which subjects you're referencing.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "above subjects" functions as a referential expression, pointing back to topics, individuals, or concepts previously introduced in a text or discussion. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is indeed usable in written English and often serves to connect ideas or findings to prior context.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

68%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "above subjects" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed expression used to reference topics or individuals previously mentioned in a text. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's usable in written English and is particularly common in scientific and news contexts. While alternatives like "aforementioned subjects" and "previously mentioned subjects" exist, clarity is paramount when using this phrase to avoid ambiguity. Ensure the reference is explicit and easily identifiable for the reader, and be mindful of maintaining a formal tone in professional or academic writing. The usage of "above subjects" allows for smooth transitions and avoids unnecessary repetition, thereby enhancing the coherence and flow of information.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

aforementioned subjects

Replaces "above" with "aforementioned", maintaining the reference to previously mentioned topics.

previously mentioned subjects

Substitutes "above" with "previously mentioned", emphasizing the prior reference.

subjects mentioned earlier

Rephrases to highlight the temporal aspect of the reference.

subjects discussed previously

Focuses on the discussion aspect, replacing "mentioned" with "discussed".

foregoing subjects

Uses "foregoing" as a formal alternative to "above".

subjects in question

Emphasizes that the subjects are under consideration or discussion.

subjects at hand

Indicates that the subjects are currently being dealt with.

relevant subjects

Highlights the relevance of the subjects to the current context.

topics above

Simply uses the word "topics" instead of "subjects".

preceding subjects

Uses "preceding" as a formal alternative to indicate subjects that came before.

FAQs

How can I use "above subjects" in a sentence?

Use "above subjects" to refer to topics or people previously mentioned in a text or conversation. For example, "The results of the analysis on the "above subjects" indicate a need for further research".

What are some alternatives to "above subjects"?

You can use alternatives like "aforementioned subjects", "previously mentioned subjects", or "subjects discussed earlier" to vary your writing.

Is it correct to use "above subjects" in formal writing?

Yes, "above subjects" is appropriate for formal writing, particularly in academic or technical contexts where referring back to previously discussed topics is common. However, ensure the reference is clear.

How do I ensure clarity when using "above subjects"?

To maintain clarity, make sure the subjects you are referring to are explicitly stated earlier in the text. If there's any ambiguity, briefly restate the subjects to avoid confusion.