Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
above result
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"above result" is an acceptable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that has already been discussed or presented. For example, "Based on the above result, it appears that the new policy will have a positive effect."
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
There is a four-fold ambiguity in the above result.
Academia
Similar to the above result, all ULK1 variants colocalized with ATG13.
Science & Research
The above result reveals that the efficiency of energy recovery from the CHRS is not very high.
Therefore, having the above result is obvious.
Usually in the above result, we take.
and by the above result, (3.36).
The above result suggest the following definition.
We then have the above result.
Moreover, we can extend the above result.
Stanley [2] improved the above result.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
Next, we present an example that illustrates the above result.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
For improved clarity, especially in formal writing, consider rephrasing to specify which aspect of the "above result" you are referring to, as there may be several components or implications.
Common error
Avoid using "above result" in the introduction of a document or section. It is best suited for referring back to results already presented within the current context, not for referencing external or future information.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "above result" functions as a referential phrase, pointing back to a specific finding or outcome that has been previously mentioned in the text. Ludwig AI confirms it is acceptable in written English. This allows for concise communication and avoids repetition.
Frequent in
Science
76%
Academia
14%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "above result" is an acceptable and frequently used phrase, especially in scientific and academic writing, to reference a previously mentioned finding. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically sound. While its frequency suggests it's a common expression, ensure clarity by specifically indicating which result you're referring to and avoiding overuse in introductory sections. Consider alternatives like "preceding outcome" or "aforementioned conclusion" for slight variations in tone. By using "above result" judiciously, you can effectively connect ideas and avoid unnecessary repetition in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the result mentioned earlier
Rephrases to clarify that the result has been previously discussed.
preceding outcome
Replaces "result" with "outcome", emphasizing the consequence or effect.
the aforementioned finding
Replaces "above" with "aforementioned", a more formal synonym.
aforementioned conclusion
Substitutes "above" with "aforementioned" and "result" with "conclusion", suggesting a more formal tone.
previously stated finding
Uses "previously stated" instead of "above" and "finding" for "result", focusing on the act of stating something earlier.
earlier observation
Replaces "result" with "observation", indicating something noticed or perceived.
the earlier conclusion
Simple substitution of "above" with "earlier" and "result" with "conclusion".
foregoing analysis
Uses "foregoing" instead of "above" and "analysis" instead of "result", highlighting the analytical process.
as demonstrated previously
Shifts the focus to the act of demonstration rather than the result itself.
based on this finding
Changes the sentence structure to emphasize the reliance on the result.
FAQs
How can I use "above result" in a sentence?
You can use "above result" to refer back to a finding or outcome that has been previously mentioned or presented in the text. For example, "The "following result" builds upon the "above result" and provides further insights into the phenomenon".
What are some alternatives to "above result"?
Some alternatives include "preceding outcome", "aforementioned conclusion", or "previously stated finding", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it acceptable to use "above result" in formal writing?
Yes, "above result" is acceptable in formal writing, particularly in scientific or academic contexts. However, ensure clarity by clearly defining what the "above result" refers to. Consider alternatives like "the aforementioned finding" for a slightly more formal tone.
Can I use "above result" to refer to something outside of the current document?
While technically possible, it is generally best to avoid using "above result" to refer to information outside the current document, as it can create ambiguity. If you need to reference external information, it's better to cite the source directly.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested