Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

above mentioned outcomes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "above mentioned outcomes" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form is "aforementioned outcomes." Example: "The aforementioned outcomes will be discussed in detail during the meeting."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The effect sizes were moderate for the above mentioned outcomes.

In addition, we expect, consistent with two other studies [ 32, 33], that changes in dispositional mindfulness will mediate the hypothesized effects of the intervention on above mentioned outcomes.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

According to the above mentioned outcome definition, VS was observed in 66 (82%) of cases and 121 (75%) of controls (p = ns).

According to the above mentioned outcome definition, IS was observed in 59 (73%) of the cases and 128 (79%) of the controls (p = ns).

We will then use Cox proportional hazards regression models to assess the association between medication use and each of the above mentioned main outcomes, adjusted for the aforementioned confounding factors.

Science

BMJ Open

In these two matched samples, we will again use Cox proportional hazards regression models to assess the association between medication use and each of the above mentioned main outcomes.

Science

BMJ Open

We want to know if women with a work characterised by high demands and low control are at increased risk for the above mentioned pregnancy outcomes, compared to women whose work is characterised by low demands and high control.

Comparing the above mentioned costs and outcomes in incremental terms (ICER) with the no-treatment strategy, the STR appeared to be the most cost-effective therapeutic choice (€22,017), followed by TDF + 3TC + EFV (€24,526), TDF/FTC + nevirapine (€26,416), and TDF + FTC + EFV (€26,558); the remaining strategies have an ICER value varying from €28,000 to €41,000 per QALY.

In line with the hypothesis that possible associations of the above mentioned polymorphisms with outcome would depend on HPG-regulation of ovarian function, we have investigated associations of the LHR insLQ and GnRH 16Ser alleles with premenopausal breast cancer outcome in the present study.

After controlling for the above mentioned variables, individuals in the outcome group remained more willing to use HIV home tests and PrEP.

Our cross-sectional results on comorbidity of overweight and obesity are in line with large prospective studies focusing on single health outcomes, and the above mentioned biases might not affect our results substantially.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For clarity and formality in academic or professional writing, consider using "aforementioned outcomes" or "previously mentioned outcomes" instead of "above mentioned outcomes".

Common error

Avoid using "above mentioned outcomes" excessively in formal documents. It can sound less polished compared to alternatives like "aforementioned outcomes" or "the outcomes mentioned earlier".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "above mentioned outcomes" functions as an adjectival modifier followed by a noun. It refers to specific results or consequences that have been previously indicated or identified within a text. Ludwig AI states that the phrase is not correct in standard written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "above mentioned outcomes" is understandable, Ludwig indicates that it isn't the most grammatically sound choice for formal English. It is most frequently found in scientific publications. Consider using alternatives such as "aforementioned outcomes" or "previously mentioned outcomes" for improved clarity and a more polished tone, especially in academic and professional contexts. Be mindful of overuse and ensure that the context clearly supports the reference to previously stated outcomes.

FAQs

What is a more formal alternative to "above mentioned outcomes"?

A more formal alternative is "aforementioned outcomes". It's often preferred in academic and professional writing.

Is "above mentioned outcomes" grammatically correct?

While understandable, "above mentioned outcomes" is considered less polished than alternatives such as "previously mentioned outcomes" or "aforementioned outcomes".

How can I rephrase "above mentioned outcomes" for better clarity?

You can rephrase it as "the outcomes "mentioned above"" or "the outcomes "listed above"" for improved clarity and flow.

In what contexts is "above mentioned outcomes" most likely to be used?

Based on the data, "above mentioned outcomes" appears most frequently in scientific contexts. However, it's advisable to consider more formal alternatives for enhanced professionalism.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: