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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
above ground
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"above ground" is correct and completely usable in written English.
You can use it to describe something that is located in an area that is above the surface of the ground. For example, "The underground tunnel connected to the nearby building above ground."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
45 human-written examples
Above ground, the crises multiply.
News & Media
And that is just above ground.
Academia
Chop to about 5-10cm above ground.
News & Media
Above ground, the city went into lockdown.
News & Media
Above ground, the scene was tranquil.
News & Media
Stem: erect, above ground, generally branched above, rosettes at tips, well above ground.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
15 human-written examples
Biddle calls it "above-ground mining".
News & Media
Be sure to make above-ground labels.
News & Media
He much prefers above-ground trains.
News & Media
The main above-ground activities, that is.
News & Media
above-ground biomass.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the location of objects, use "above ground" to specifically indicate a position higher than the ground surface, providing a clear spatial reference.
Common error
Avoid using "above ground" when you mean "on the ground". "Above ground" indicates something elevated, whereas "on the ground" means something resting directly on the surface.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "above ground" primarily functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs to describe where something is located or where an action takes place. As Ludwig AI confirms, it indicates a position higher than the ground surface. For example, "The city went into lockdown "above ground"".
Frequent in
News & Media
31%
Science
25%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Wiki
13%
Formal & Business
6%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "above ground" is a prepositional phrase used to describe something located or occurring at a higher level than the earth's surface. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English across numerous contexts. It functions primarily as an adverbial phrase to provide spatial orientation, suitable for neutral and formal registers. Usage is very common, particularly in news, scientific, and academic writing. When using this phrase, be mindful not to confuse it with "on the ground" and ensure clarity in describing spatial relationships. It’s worth noting synonyms such as "on the surface" or "in open air" exist, but their interchangeability depends on context. The sampling instrument was placed 10 m "above ground".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
above the earth
Replaces "ground" with "earth", maintaining a similar meaning but with a broader scope.
over the land
Emphasizes the position in relation to the earth's surface, differing from "above ground" by focusing on a broader area.
on the surface
Focuses on the external layer or plane, differing from "above ground" which implies a position higher than the ground itself.
out of the ground
Focuses on the action of emerging from the ground, whereas "above ground" indicates a state of being.
in open air
Highlights the exposure to the atmosphere, shifting the emphasis from location to environmental condition.
at a higher elevation
Replaces simple prepositional phrase with more technical terms focusing on the height with respect to a reference point.
on top
Is a more general term indicating a position on an upper surface, lacking the specific reference to "ground".
in the air
Highlights suspension within the atmosphere, differing from "above ground" which implies a proximity to it.
high up
Is a general term denoting elevation, lacking the ground reference of "above ground".
skyward
Indicates direction towards the sky, differing from "above ground" which specifies a location.
FAQs
How can I use "above ground" in a sentence?
Use "above ground" to describe something that is located or happening at a level higher than the ground, such as "The swimming pool is "above ground"".
What's the difference between "above ground" and "underground"?
"Above ground" refers to something situated on or over the surface of the earth, whereas "underground" refers to something beneath the surface.
Are there any synonyms for "above ground" that I can use?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "on the surface", "in the open air", or "at a higher elevation" as alternatives to "above ground".
When should I use "above ground" instead of "on the ground"?
Use "above ground" when there is a noticeable vertical separation from the ground surface. Use "on the ground" when something is directly touching the ground.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested