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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
above discussion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"above discussion" is a correct and usable expression in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that has been previously discussed in the same text. For example: "We have discussed several options for the project. Above discussion suggests that Option A is the best way forward."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Above discussion suggests the following question.
Thus the above discussion is only tentative.
Science
Figure 20 summarizes the above discussion.
Science
We summarize the above discussion as follows.
Science
It follows directly from the above discussion.
From the above discussion, we have.
We summarize the above discussion in the following proposition.
From the above discussion, we have the following result.
Summarizing the above discussion, we have the following results.
This above discussion is easily understandable for columnar pores.
Science
Moreover, by the above discussion (39) is thus valid.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "above discussion" to clearly and concisely refer to a specific section of text that has already been covered. This helps maintain coherence and avoids unnecessary repetition.
Common error
Avoid using "above discussion" if the reference is not immediately clear. Ensure the reader can easily identify the specific section being referenced to prevent confusion.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "above discussion" functions as a noun phrase, typically used as a subject complement or object of a preposition. It references a prior segment of text or discourse, enabling concise cross-referencing. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's a correct and usable expression.
Frequent in
Science
90%
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Less common in
News & Media
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "above discussion" is a grammatically correct and frequently used noun phrase, particularly in scientific and academic writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to reference previously mentioned points to maintain coherence. The phrase functions primarily to summarize or revisit information, arguments, or analyses that have already been presented. While generally formal, it is important to use this phrase with clarity to ensure the reader can easily identify the specific content being referenced, avoiding any ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "previous conversation" or "foregoing discussion" depending on the specific context and desired level of formality.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
foregoing discussion
This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the immediately preceding nature of the discussion.
prior discourse
This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the structured and extended nature of the previous communication.
previous conversation
This alternative is more general and might refer to any prior conversation, not necessarily within the same document.
statements above
This alternative is more direct and refers specifically to prior statements.
the foregoing
This alternative is a very formal and concise way to refer to what was previously stated.
preceding analysis
This alternative highlights the analytical aspect of the previous content.
the ideas presented above
This alternative focuses specifically on the ideas, rather than the overall discussion.
aforementioned points
This alternative focuses on specific points rather than a broader discussion.
the points mentioned earlier
This alternative is less concise and emphasizes the temporal aspect of the earlier mention.
what has been discussed
This alternative is a more verbose and less direct way of referencing the prior content.
FAQs
How can I use "above discussion" in a sentence?
You can use "above discussion" to refer back to a point or topic that has already been covered in the text. For example, "Based on the "above discussion", we can conclude that..."
What are some alternatives to "above discussion"?
Some alternatives to "above discussion" include "previous conversation", "foregoing discussion", or "preceding analysis". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is "above discussion" formal or informal?
"Above discussion" is generally considered appropriate for both formal and semi-formal writing. However, in very informal contexts, you might opt for a simpler phrase.
What is the difference between "above discussion" and "the following discussion"?
"Above discussion" refers to something that has already been discussed, while "the following discussion" introduces a topic that will be discussed next. They have opposite temporal orientations.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested