above are

USAGE SUMMARY

"above are" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it in sentences where you need to indicate that something is in a higher position or level than a previously mentioned item. For example: "The three methods of problem solving outlined below are the most commonly used, but there are other options available - above are just a few."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Above are Frazier's highlights.

The New Yorker

The numbers above are striking.

The New York Times

The solutions above are shown as follows.

The New York Times

None of the above are "jokes".

The New Yorker

The above are all record figures.

The Economist

All of the above are Republican PACs.

The New York Times

Pretty bedrooms, all above, are a steal.

The Guardian - Travel

All of the above are wrong.

The Guardian - Opinion

"All ranks captain and above are nonexistent.

The New York Times

Above are three floors of vibrant chaos.

The Guardian - Travel

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

​Above are some highlights from the week.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "above are" to direct the reader's attention to information, figures, or examples that have been presented earlier in the text. Ensure clarity by placing the reference immediately after what you are referring to.

Common error

Avoid using "above are" if the referenced content is actually below or elsewhere in the text. Ensure the spatial or sequential relationship is accurate to prevent confusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "above are" functions primarily as a discourse marker, directing the reader's attention to previously mentioned information, examples, or visual aids. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness and usability. This highlights its role in structuring information and aiding comprehension.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

30%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "above are" serves as a clear and effective way to refer back to previously mentioned content. Ludwig AI confirms it is a correct and usable phrase, commonly found in news, scientific writing, and wikis. To ensure clarity, always make sure that what you are referring to is, in fact, located above in the text. While the phrase is generally neutral in register, consider more formal alternatives like "as mentioned above" in academic or business settings. By following these guidelines, you can effectively integrate "above are" into your writing to enhance coherence and guide your reader's understanding.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are shown above

Reverses the word order to emphasize what's being shown.

as mentioned above

Explicitly indicates a previous mention of the subject.

listed previously

Focuses on the act of listing items before.

the aforementioned

More formal way to refer to something already discussed.

the preceding

Highlights that something comes directly before.

previously stated

Emphasizes that information was stated earlier.

outlined above

Highlights that content has been outlined earlier.

as detailed earlier

Points to a more thorough explanation given before.

those above

Uses a demonstrative pronoun to refer to what is above.

the items above

More specific, referring directly to items.

FAQs

How can I use "above are" in a sentence?

Use "above are" to refer to something already mentioned or displayed, like in: "The solutions "above are" shown as follows".

What phrases are similar to "above are"?

Similar phrases include "as mentioned above", "previously stated", or "the aforementioned".

Is it better to say "above are" or "are above"?

The choice depends on the sentence structure. "Above are" is used to introduce items, while "are above" describes location. For example, "Above are three floors of vibrant chaos" versus "All ranks captain and above are nonexistent".

When should I not use "above are"?

Avoid using "above are" if what you're referring to is not actually located above in the text. Also, consider using a more formal alternative like "as detailed earlier" in academic or business writing.