Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a standard by which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a standard by which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a criterion or benchmark for evaluating something. Example: "The committee established a standard by which all applicants would be judged fairly."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It's a standard by which other teams can measure themselves".
News & Media
The Cornwall volume might, in fact, be a standard by which to measure these town books.
News & Media
It sets a standard by which forthcoming proposals for lower Manhattan will be judged.
News & Media
I find it hard to imagine a standard by which Jarrell's poetry might be considered confessional.
News & Media
Goff's census has remained a standard by which incunabula in American collections are judged.
Encyclopedias
Offering free legal information resources of first resort is a standard by which we measure our success.
Academia
"You have set a standard by which I shall judge all juries of the future," he said.
News & Media
The public lavatory at Kuala Perlis set a standard by which I have since judged all lavatories.
News & Media
His program, outlined in a speech deliveredto Parliament set a standard by which all other programs, have since been judged.
News & Media
They have to see there is a standard by which they might be able to do something.
News & Media
As The Chicago Tribune wrote in 1998, his playing "represents a standard by which other tenor saxophonists must be judged".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a standard by which", ensure the context clearly defines what is being evaluated and why the standard is relevant. Clarity is key to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "a standard by which" when the standard itself is poorly defined or not universally accepted. This can lead to subjective interpretations and weaken your argument.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a standard by which" functions as a relative clause introducing a criterion or benchmark used for evaluation or comparison. It connects a noun (the standard) to a relative clause explaining its purpose. Examples on Ludwig show it is often followed by verbs such as "measure", "judge", or "assess".
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Academia
24%
Science
21%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
6%
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
6%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a standard by which" is a versatile phrase used to introduce a criterion for evaluation. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage across diverse contexts, including news, academia, and science. While alternatives like "a benchmark for" or "a criterion for" exist, "a standard by which" offers a formal and precise way to establish evaluation metrics. To use it effectively, ensure that the standard is clearly defined and universally understood to avoid ambiguity in your writing. It's a common and authoritative phrase, suitable for various professional and academic settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a benchmark for
This is a more concise alternative, replacing the relative clause "by which" with a simple preposition.
a yardstick for
Replaces "standard" with "yardstick", offering a more visual metaphor for measurement.
a criterion for
Substitutes "standard" with "criterion", which emphasizes a rule or principle used for judgment.
a measure of
Focuses on the act of measuring rather than setting a standard, slightly shifting the emphasis.
a gauge for
Uses "gauge" as a synonym for standard, implying a tool for assessment.
a point of reference for
Shifts the focus to a point used for comparison, which has a slightly different connotation.
a touchstone for
Replaces "standard" with "touchstone", suggesting a test of genuineness or quality.
a metric to evaluate
More explicitly states the purpose of evaluation, adding clarity but also length.
a basis for comparison
Highlights the act of comparing, rather than the existence of a standard.
a guideline for assessing
Suggests a more flexible approach than a rigid standard, implying a guide rather than a fixed rule.
FAQs
How can I use "a standard by which" in a sentence?
Use "a standard by which" to introduce a measurable criterion or benchmark against which something is evaluated. For example, "Customer satisfaction is "a standard by which" we measure our success."
What are some alternatives to "a standard by which"?
Alternatives include "a benchmark for", "a criterion for", or "a yardstick for". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "standard by which" or "standard with which"?
"Standard by which" is the correct and more common usage. "Standard with which" is grammatically incorrect in this context.
What's the difference between "a standard by which" and "a method by which"?
"A standard by which" refers to a specific level of quality or achievement used for evaluation. "A method by which" refers to a process or technique used to accomplish something. For example, peer review is "a method by which" scientific papers are evaluated, while rigorous methodology serves as "a standard by which" studies are judged.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested