Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a second bout of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a second bout of" is correct and is used in written English.
You can use it when referring to a second occurrence or episode of something. For example: Mary had a second bout of the flu this winter, and was out of school for two weeks.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
another episode of
a repeat occurrence of
a recurring instance of
another round of
a renewed period of
a subsequent attack of
a first bout of
a second series of
a second season of
a second period of
a second location of
a second class of
a second group of
a second form of
a second cousin of
a second round of
a prolonged bout of
a severe bout of
a fresh bout of
a periodic bout of
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
35 human-written examples
A second bout of unemployment could be a bigger stigma.
News & Media
During a second bout of instability, from 1998 to 2002, the region introduced more pragmatic policies.
News & Media
Last year, on turning 70, a second bout of cancer resulted in my losing both breasts.
News & Media
After a second bout of tuberculosis, he retired from teaching and began a career as a professional photographer and artist.
News & Media
The country was hit last week by a second bout of financial turmoil, despite a multibillion-dollar I.M.F.
News & Media
Original guitarist Martin Bramah, who returned to the group for a second bout of masochism, once described their early songs as "Coronation Street on acid".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
25 human-written examples
Already, a first bout of procurement will deliver around 175,000 elective (non-emergency) operations a year.
News & Media
It dropped by almost 1% on Wednesday after the Fed appeared to rule out a third bout of quantitative easing.
News & Media
Only 63, he could now be facing a fourth bout of cancer, and the choice of an heir is clearly on his mind.
News & Media
In Britain, where the base rate has stood at an all-time low of 0.5% since March 2009, the chosen device was a third bout of quantitative easing (QE buying government bonds with freshly minted money.
News & Media
An opinion poll by ComRes, conducted after a first bout of student window-smashing in November, found 70% of the public agreed with the protesters' central charge: that higher fees will deter poorer kids from applying to university.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a second bout of", ensure the context clearly establishes the initial or previous occurrence. This helps maintain clarity and avoids confusion.
Common error
Avoid using "a second bout of" for events that are not episodic or countable. For example, it would be inappropriate to say "a second bout of happiness"; use "a second wave of happiness" instead.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a second bout of" functions as a noun phrase, specifically acting as a determiner and noun modifying another noun. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct. It indicates a repeated occurrence or episode of something.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
30%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a second bout of" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase suitable for describing recurring episodes or occurrences. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. It's most common in news, scientific, and wiki contexts. To ensure proper usage, maintain clarity by referencing the initial occurrence and avoid using it with non-countable events. Consider alternatives like "another episode of" or "a repeat occurrence of" for variety. Remember that although is more often used to describe negative events, it can be used in other instances. By following these guidelines, you'll be able to use the phrase effectively and accurately.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
another episode of
This alternative uses 'episode' to denote a recurring event or occurrence, similar to 'bout'.
a repeat occurrence of
Replaces 'bout' with 'occurrence,' emphasizing the repetition of the event.
a recurring instance of
Uses 'instance' instead of 'bout,' highlighting a specific case that recurs.
another round of
Employs 'round' to suggest a sequence or iteration, akin to a bout.
a renewed period of
Replaces 'bout' with 'period,' focusing on the duration or interval of the event.
a subsequent attack of
Substitutes 'bout' with 'attack,' implying a sudden or aggressive onset.
a repeated flare-up of
Uses 'flare-up' to indicate a sudden resurgence or intensification of a condition.
a further spell of
Replaces 'bout' with 'spell,' suggesting a period or phase of something.
a return of
Focuses on the aspect of something coming back or recurring.
a follow-up case of
Indicates that this instance is occurring after an initial event.
FAQs
How can I use "a second bout of" in a sentence?
You can use "a second bout of" to describe a recurring instance of something, such as "After a brief recovery, she suffered "a second bout of" illness".
What are some alternatives to saying "a second bout of"?
Alternatives include phrases like "another episode of", "a repeat occurrence of", or "a renewed period of", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to use "a second bout of" when referring to emotions?
While grammatically correct, it's less common. Consider using alternatives like "a second wave of" or "another surge of" when describing recurring emotional states.
What is the difference between "a second bout of" and "a recurring case of"?
"A second bout of" implies a discrete episode that has happened before, while "a recurring case of" suggests a more persistent or chronic condition that may not have fully resolved between occurrences.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested