a sample in which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a sample in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing a specific instance or example within a larger context, often in research or analysis. Example: "In this study, we collected data from a sample in which participants were asked to complete a survey."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

45 human-written examples

For the study, we chose a sample in which the 3 agents are represented and 3 Likert scales were designed.

Educación Médica

Residual stress distributions were measured by neutron diffraction for a sample in which only one weld bead had been deposited, and again for a completed three-pass weld.

Acta Materialia

In this assay, a NAb titer of 1 10 represents the titer of a sample in which after a 10-fold dilution a residual luciferase signal lower than 50% of the non-inhibition control is observed.

Nature

In addition, we note that the factor analyses by Robinson (1999) tended to separate IQ scores from fluid ability subtests, by using age-adjusted IQ scores in a sample in which fluid ability was strongly negatively correlated with age, and by using an IQ score based on all ability subtests except one fluid ability subtest.

Personality and Individual Differences

This exercise reveals that our estimations are based on a sample in which firms with more than 50 employees are somewhat overrepresented.

IZA Journal of Migration

Based on the number of nanowires counted on SEM images, we estimate the density to around 8×109 nanowires cm−2 for a sample in which growth template was made at 40 V.

Nanoscale Research Letters

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

This process allows a sampling in which sequences will share a maximum similarity, improving the downstream phylogenetic inference.

Genome Biology and Evolution

Unlike the FIBRA study, which used a convenience sample, ours used a weigthing sample in which a weight is attributed to each individual, which indeed makes it a representative sample of the city of Sao Paulo.

BMC Geriatrics

A second sample was a test sample in which genotypes were known for only a proportion of these 250 SNPs.

Plosone

Pupils provide a sample in school, which they give to the nurse, who is based in whatever room is available.

The Guardian

We adopt a famous graph cutting algorithm named normalized cut to transfer a biopsy image into a MI sample, in which each region is regarded as an instance.

BioMed Research International

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "a sample in which", ensure the characteristic you're describing is clearly and directly relevant to the analysis or discussion.

Common error

Avoid vague or ambiguous descriptions following "a sample in which". Ensure the defining characteristic is specific and easily understood to maintain clarity and precision.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a sample in which" functions as a descriptive element, typically introducing a relative clause that specifies a defining characteristic or condition present within a particular sample. As confirmed by Ludwig, this construction is grammatically sound and widely used.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

Formal & Business

20%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "a sample in which" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to specify the characteristics or conditions defining a group, particularly in scientific and academic contexts. Ludwig confirms its validity, highlighting its function as a descriptive element that adds precision to analytical writing. While alternatives like "a case where" or "a subset where" exist, "a sample in which" is most effective when the defining characteristic is clearly and directly relevant to the analysis. When using this phrase, avoid vagueness to maintain clarity. Usage patterns show that "a sample in which" appears most frequently in science and formal business documents.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

a subset where

Specifies a portion of the sample with certain characteristics.

a case where

Replaces "sample" with "case", focusing on a specific instance or occurrence.

an instance in which

Similar to "a case where", emphasizing a particular situation or event within the sample.

a scenario where

Highlights a specific set of conditions or circumstances within the sample.

a population wherein

Uses a more formal term "population" instead of "sample", indicating a group with shared traits.

a selection that includes

Focuses on the act of selecting elements with particular attributes.

a subject group featuring

Replaces "sample" with "subject group" emphasizing the inclusion of specific characteristics.

a segment defined by

Highlights specific features that define a part of the entire sample.

a study group characterized by

Replaces "sample" with "study group" while highlighting defining features.

a cohort displaying

Uses "cohort" to represent a group sharing a specific characteristic over time.

FAQs

How can I use "a sample in which" in a sentence?

Use "a sample in which" to describe a group that shares specific characteristics or conditions relevant to your analysis. For example: "We examined "a sample in which" participants showed a high level of engagement."

What are some alternatives to using "a sample in which"?

Alternatives include "a case where", "an instance in which", or "a subset where", depending on the context and the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it always necessary to specify characteristics after "a sample in which"?

Yes, the phrase implies that the sample has a particular defining trait. Omitting this specification makes the phrase incomplete and confusing. Always provide the characteristic that differentiates the sample.

What's the difference between "a sample in which" and "a sample that"?

"A sample in which" is used when the characteristic is inherent or constitutive of the sample itself, while "a sample that" can introduce additional, non-essential information. For example: ""a sample in which" all participants were over 65" versus "a sample that was randomly selected."