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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a procedure under which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a procedure under which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a specific method or process that is followed in a particular context or situation. Example: "The organization has established a procedure under which all employees must submit their expense reports by the end of each month."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
There is now a procedure under which players can be tested for drugs like cocaine, but it does not include random or mandatory testing.
News & Media
Then the two sides negotiated a procedure under which Mitchell can request medical records and clubs will determine if they can produce any of them under existing law.
News & Media
THE SENATE Judiciary Committee is scheduled today to take up the question of civil asset forfeiture, a procedure under which the government takes property used to commit crimes.
News & Media
Last year, Congress renewed "fast track" authority, which establishes a procedure under which Congress cannot amend the agreements and can approve trade deals with a simple majority.
News & Media
The condominium board had also agreed with the city to institute a fire watch — a procedure under which security guards would walk around the building every half-hour.
News & Media
The State Supreme Court heard the case and set up a procedure under which a defendant is first tried and, if found guilty, can then claim retardation in sentencing hearings.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
A switch was defined as a conditional procedure under which the output could diverge into different states based on a current set of inputs.
Science
Rep. Eric Cantor (R-Va)., the minority whip, charged that the Senate bill "would go down in flames" if it came to a floor vote by itself and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif). were not trying to "hide" it through a parliamentary procedure under which the House would vote instead on a package of fixes.
News & Media
Reducing the number of cases declared admissible would be balanced by a new procedure under which the court could deliver advisory opinions.
News & Media
Change is not easy under city laws, Ms. Glueck said, noting that the police union has a powerful arbitration procedure under which 10 officers whom the city had sought to fire were recently reinstated.
News & Media
Since a state cannot directly impose price regulation, Maine gave the drug companies a powerful incentive to go along: manufacturers that did not cooperate faced having their products subject to a "prior authorization" procedure, under which the state's Department of Human Services would have to approve prescriptions case by case before pharmacies could dispense them.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
To enhance readability, consider rephrasing long sentences containing "a procedure under which" to shorter and more direct constructions when possible.
Common error
Avoid unnecessarily complex sentence structures when using "a procedure under which". Sometimes, a simpler phrasing, like "following this procedure", can improve clarity.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a procedure under which" functions as an adjectival phrase modifying a noun, specifying the conditions or rules governing that noun, often referring to a formal or established method. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Academia
20%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Science
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "a procedure under which" serves to define a specific method or process, most frequently in News & Media, Academia, and Formal & Business contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, marking it as a reliable way to specify governing rules. While alternatives exist, such as "a process whereby" or "a method by which", "a procedure under which" maintains a formal tone suitable for clear and precise communication. Remember to use it to clarify processes and avoid overly complex sentence structures.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a method by which
Uses "method" instead of "procedure", offering a simpler and more direct alternative.
a process whereby
Replaces "procedure" with "process" and "under which" with "whereby", implying a slightly more formal or technical context.
a mechanism through which
Substitutes "procedure" with "mechanism" and "under which" with "through which", suggesting a more structured or engineered approach.
an approach by which
Replaces "procedure" with "approach", suggesting a less rigid and more flexible way of doing things.
a system wherein
Replaces "procedure" with "system" and "under which" with "wherein", indicating a broader, more established framework.
a protocol for
Uses "protocol" to replace "procedure under which", implying a standardized and regulated process.
a framework that governs
Uses "framework" to indicate a more comprehensive and overarching structure.
a guideline stipulating
Replaces "procedure" with "guideline" and uses "stipulating" to emphasize the binding nature of the process.
a channel through which
Substitutes "procedure" with "channel", indicating a means of transmission or communication.
a route whereby
Replaces "procedure" with "route", suggesting a specific path or course of action.
FAQs
How can I use "a procedure under which" in a sentence?
Use "a procedure under which" to describe a specific method or process followed in a given situation. For example, "The company established "a procedure under which" all employees must report security breaches immediately".
What are some alternatives to "a procedure under which"?
You can use alternatives like "a process whereby", "a method by which", or "a system wherein" depending on the context.
Is "a procedure under which" formal or informal?
"A procedure under which" is generally considered neutral to formal. For more informal contexts, consider using simpler alternatives like "how to" or "by doing this".
What's the difference between "a procedure under which" and "a process through which"?
While both phrases are similar, "a procedure under which" often implies a more formalized or regulated method, whereas "a process through which" can refer to a more general or natural progression.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested