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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a procedure in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a procedure in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a specific method or process that involves certain steps or actions. Example: "The study outlines a procedure in which participants are required to complete a series of tasks to assess their cognitive abilities."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
a process where
a method by which
a process wherein
a system where
a practice where
a process in which
a film in which
a situation in which
a home in which
a mystery in which
a culture in which
a year in which
a climate in which
a book in which
a place in which
a business in which
a say in which
a scene in which
a seminar in which
a poem in which
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
The comedian authorized a procedure in which a thin scope with a camera is inserted through the esophagus.
News & Media
Stents are implanted after angioplasty, a procedure in which a balloon is temporarily inflated inside a constricted coronary artery to widen it.
News & Media
1992 First successful birth from Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), a procedure in which a single sperm is injected directly into the egg.
News & Media
The microfracture surgery involved a procedure in which small holes are drilled into the tip of a knee to promote bleeding, which in turn regenerates cartilage.
News & Media
On a blustery October day, we went for the chorionic villus sampling, a procedure in which material from the placenta is extracted and tested for genetic abnormalities.
News & Media
These smaller veins can be eliminated with sclerotherapy, a procedure in which caustic material is injected into blood vessels, causing them to shrivel.
News & Media
It also developed new ways of fracturing -- a procedure in which liquid is forced into the rock to increase oil flow.
News & Media
Dr. Robert Sataloff, at Drexel University College of Medicine, in Philadelphia, had pioneered a procedure in which fat cells are implanted in a vocal cord.
News & Media
(Angioplasty is a procedure in which a tube with a balloon on its tip is guided to a blocked coronary artery to widen it).
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
2 human-written examples
There, Balmaceda met Asch, and in 1984 the duo pioneered the fertilization technique called GIFT--or "gamete intra-Fallopian transfer --a procedure in which eggs and sperm are implantransfer --a Fallopian transfer --a conceprocedureurs naturally.
News & Media
Cystoscopy is a procedure in which a tubular instrument is used to look inside your bladder and urethra.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When defining a complex process, use "a procedure in which" to clearly introduce the steps or actions involved, ensuring the reader understands the method's structure.
Common error
Avoid overuse of the passive voice when using "a procedure in which". Ensure the sentence clearly indicates who is performing the action to maintain clarity and engagement.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a procedure in which" functions as a relative clause, introducing further details or explanations about a preceding noun, which is "procedure". It specifies the context or manner in which the procedure is carried out. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples illustrating its use in describing various medical, scientific, and legal processes.
Frequent in
News & Media
41%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
11%
Less common in
Academia
8%
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a procedure in which" serves as a versatile relative clause that introduces the specifics of a process or method. Ludwig AI's analysis, supported by a very common occurrence across reputable sources like The New York Times and Britannica, confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use. While highly frequent in News & Media and Science, its formality suits academic, scientific, and professional contexts best. When writing, remember to use it to enhance clarity in detailing processes, avoiding overused passive voice to maintain active engagement with your readers. For variety, consider alternatives like "a process where" or "a method by which", but always maintain precision and clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a process wherein
Replaces 'in which' with 'wherein', implying a more formal or technical context.
a method by which
Substitutes 'procedure' with 'method' and uses 'by which' to indicate the means or way something is done.
a technique that involves
Replaces 'procedure' with 'technique' and uses 'that involves' to highlight the components of the process.
a system where
Uses 'system' instead of 'procedure', suitable when describing organized sets of actions, and replaces 'in which' with 'where'.
a practice where
Highlights the habitual or customary nature of the procedure, using 'practice' and 'where' to describe its common setting.
an approach using
Uses 'approach' to suggest a strategic method, followed by 'using' to describe the tools or elements employed.
a protocol for
Specifies a set of rules or guidelines with 'protocol', followed by 'for' to indicate its purpose or application.
a strategy that employs
Uses 'strategy' to suggest a planned series of actions, followed by 'that employs' to detail the resources or methods utilized.
a mechanism that facilitates
Emphasizes the functional aspect of the procedure, using 'mechanism' and 'that facilitates' to highlight its enabling role.
an operation under which
Replaces 'procedure' with 'operation', suitable for more complex or technical processes, and uses 'under which' to set the conditions.
FAQs
How can I use "a procedure in which" in a sentence?
Use "a procedure in which" to describe a specific method or process that involves a series of steps. For example: "Angioplasty is "a procedure in which" a balloon-tipped catheter is used to reopen a clogged artery".
What are some alternatives to "a procedure in which"?
Alternatives include "a process where", "a method by which", or "a technique that involves", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "a procedure that" instead of "a procedure in which"?
While grammatically acceptable, using "a procedure that" might be less descriptive. "A procedure in which" explicitly introduces a sequence of actions or steps within the procedure.
How does "a procedure in which" differ from "a process where"?
Both phrases describe a series of actions, but "procedure" often implies a more formal, structured, or medical context, while "a process where" can be more general and less rigid.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested