Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a persistent downturn
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a persistent downturn" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a continuous decline in economic performance, sales, or other measurable factors over a period of time. Example: "The company has been facing a persistent downturn in sales for the past three quarters, prompting management to reevaluate their strategy."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
a sustained decline
a continual decline
a steady decrease
a gradual reduction
a regular decline
a gradual decline
a consistent decline
a continued decline
a constant decline
a steady diminution
a continuous decline
a steady reduction
a steady declining
a persistent decline
a steady fall
a stable decline
a continual reminder
a steady decline
a sustained downturn
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
This is the third or fourth new economy since the 19th century -- each one offering a similar promise -- and yet none could stop a persistent downturn.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The institute made its recession call only after an array of economic indicators showed a "pronounced, pervasive and persistent" downturn consistent with a recession, he says.
News & Media
That could play badly in swing states, particularly in the midst of a persistent economic downturn.
News & Media
Despite a persistent economic downturn with no clear end in sight, luxury hotels are cropping up on islands big and small.
News & Media
Despite the persistent downturn in its key markets, Ericson has thrived, thanks in great part to the 20,000 potential customers who surf the catalog every month.
News & Media
In a recent blog post, however, I wondered whether this dynamic hadn't been a persistent feature of rich economies since the disinflationary downturns of the early 1980s.
News & Media
Poverty remains a persistent problem throughout the nation and has only worsened with the recent economic downturn.
Academia
The downturn came amid a deteriorating job market, expensive energy bills and a persistent housing slump that has weakened home values and propelled foreclosures to record highs.
News & Media
A persistent Djokovic.
News & Media
"A persistent muddler.
News & Media
A persistent person, too.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a persistent downturn", clearly specify the area or sector experiencing the decline (e.g. "a persistent downturn in the housing market") to provide context and clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "a persistent downturn" without providing specific details or data to support the claim. Vague statements can weaken your argument. Instead, provide evidence like declining sales figures or reduced production rates.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a persistent downturn" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. As seen in Ludwig, it describes a state of prolonged economic decline or negative trend. It adds context and specificity to discussions about economic conditions.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
33%
Academia
32%
Less common in
Reference
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a persistent downturn" is a noun phrase used to describe a prolonged period of economic decline. Ludwig AI indicates that it's grammatically correct and commonly used in contexts such as news, science and academia. The phrase effectively conveys the sustained nature of the downturn, distinguishing it from temporary fluctuations. When using this phrase, be specific about the sector experiencing the downturn and provide supporting data to strengthen your argument. While various alternatives exist, such as "a prolonged recession" or "a sustained decline", "a persistent downturn" offers a balanced and widely understood way to describe challenging economic times.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a prolonged recession
Replaces 'downturn' with 'recession' emphasizing a more severe and extended economic decline.
a continuing recession
Highlights the uninterrupted nature of the economic recession.
a sustained decline
Focuses on the continuous and lasting nature of the decline, removing the economic connotation.
a protracted decline
Highlights the length and drawn-out nature of the decline.
a chronic slump
Emphasizes the ongoing and difficult-to-resolve nature of the downturn.
a relentless downturn
Emphasizes the unyielding and continuous nature of the negative economic trend.
a lasting depression
Indicates a severe and long-lasting economic downturn, stronger than a simple downturn.
a stubborn recession
Implies that the recession is resistant to efforts to correct it.
an enduring contraction
Uses 'contraction' to refer to the shrinking of the economy over an extended period.
a grinding slowdown
Conveys a gradual but persistent reduction in economic activity.
FAQs
What does "a persistent downturn" mean?
The phrase "a persistent downturn" refers to a continuous and prolonged period of economic decline or negative performance in a specific sector or market.
How can I use "a persistent downturn" in a sentence?
You might say, "The company has been struggling with "a persistent downturn" in sales for the last several quarters."
What are some alternatives to saying "a persistent downturn"?
You can use alternatives like "a prolonged recession", "a sustained decline", or "a chronic slump" depending on the context.
Is "a persistent downturn" the same as a recession?
While "a persistent downturn" indicates a decline, a recession is a specific macroeconomic term defining a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested