Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a lower than expected
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a lower than expected" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing outcomes, results, or measurements that are less than what was anticipated or predicted. Example: "The company reported a lower than expected profit this quarter, leading to concerns among investors."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
45 human-written examples
Conversely, observed to expected ratios below 1.0 suggest a lower than expected Mx rate compared to the average.
Science
Miners lost ground after China's economy grew at a lower than expected 10.3%.
News & Media
This latest development by the ECB may have a lower than expected positive longer term impact on growth across region.
News & Media
EasyJet has reported a lower than expected loss of £53m in the first quarter, and gave a positive outlook.
News & Media
A lower than expected return on capital could also lead to a more prolonged slump in IT investment.
News & Media
Then falling behind schedule technically…Followed by a lower than expected appetite for further investment".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
15 human-written examples
Generally, results have been rather disappointing with a lower-than expected RR (Table 6) [ 74, 79].
Science
Genentech said first-quarter results would also benefit from a lower-than-expected tax rate.
News & Media
Natural gas gained after a government report showed a lower-than-expected increase in inventories.
News & Media
The euro gained ground against the dollar after a lower-than-expected U.S. housing starts report.
News & Media
The government granted a lower-than-expected increase in the licence fee in 2007.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a lower than expected", ensure that the context clearly establishes what the expectation was based on. For example, clarify if it's a sales forecast, a scientific prediction, or a performance target.
Common error
Avoid using "a lower than expected" without specifying the reference point. Saying "sales were lower than expected" is vague unless you clarify what the sales were expected to be, such as "compared to last quarter" or "based on market analysis".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a lower than expected" functions as a pre-modifying adjective phrase. It modifies a noun to indicate that something is less than what was anticipated. Ludwig provides many examples where it precedes nouns like 'profit', 'rate', 'number', etc.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "a lower than expected" is a common and grammatically correct way to describe an outcome or result that falls short of what was predicted or anticipated. As shown by Ludwig, it is widely used across diverse fields like science, news, and business. When employing this phrase, it's crucial to provide context by clearly stating the basis of the expectation to avoid ambiguity. While alternatives like "disappointing" or "underwhelming" exist, "a lower than expected" offers a neutral and factual way to convey the information. Ludwig AI confirms its linguistic correctness and provides ample real-world examples for effective usage.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a smaller than anticipated
Replaces "expected" with "anticipated", emphasizing the element of prior planning or expectation.
a less than anticipated
Replace "lower" with "less" keeping the semantic meaning of the phrase.
a below expectations
Uses a shorter, more direct phrase to indicate that something did not meet the desired level.
a disappointing
Offers a more emotional and subjective assessment of the outcome.
a worse than predicted
Focuses on the predictive aspect, highlighting the discrepancy between the forecast and the actual result.
a underachieving
Highlights the aspect of failing to reach a set goal or standard.
a deficient
Indicates a lack or shortage compared to what was needed or foreseen.
a suboptimal
Suggests that the result was less than ideal or optimal.
a underwhelming
Indicates that the result failed to impress or excite.
a reduced
Focuses on the quantity or amount being less than anticipated.
FAQs
How can I use "a lower than expected" in a sentence?
You can use "a lower than expected" to describe a result that is less than what was predicted. For example, "The company reported "a lower than expected" profit margin this quarter".
What are some alternatives to "a lower than expected"?
Alternatives include "a smaller than anticipated", "a disappointing" result, or "a worse than predicted" outcome.
Is it more formal to say "lower than expected" or "less than expected"?
Both phrases are generally acceptable in formal and informal contexts. "Lower than expected" is often used for quantifiable metrics, while "less than expected" can be used more broadly.
What is the difference between "a lower than expected" and "a worse than expected"?
"A lower than expected" typically refers to a quantifiable value being less than anticipated. "A worse than expected" implies a more negative overall assessment or outcome.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested