Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a lower outcome
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a lower outcome" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing results or consequences that are less favorable or less successful than expected or desired. Example: "The new strategy led to a lower outcome than we had anticipated, prompting a reevaluation of our approach."
✓ Grammatically correct
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
BMC Psychiatry
Bone and Joint Research
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Our results broadly suggest that, with inputs held constant, receiving a lower outcome than a comparison other is judged as fairer (and more satisfactory) when positively (vs. negatively) tied to the other.
Having depressive symptomatology (Hamilton ≥14) at t0 was associated with a lower outcome (lower IC Overall score at t1), but this trend did not reach statistical significance.
Science
Finally, in 2011 Filardo et al confirmed the good results obtained with this scaffold up to seven years of follow-up, documenting overall good and stable results over time but a lower outcome in case of degenerative lesions.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
A subgroup of patients did not receive post-radiotherapeutic resection, which showed a significantly lower outcome (1 year overall survival of 3%) as compared to patients receiving surgery (86% overall survival at 1 year [ 30]).
Science
The dyslipidemic group had an ~30% lower outcome on fenofibrate compared with placebo (in the absence of a significant interaction P value, statistical analysis was not conducted on the outcome in the dyslipidemic group).
Science
"Among large hedge funds and commodity pools, there is nearly $10 billion more money than last year bet on a higher price outcome for gasoline futures than on a lower price outcome," Kloza said.
News & Media
Patients with this pain have reported a decrease in overall satisfaction, as well as demonstrate a lower clinical outcome score.
Science
To report on the clinical manifestations, complications, and long-term visual prognosis of patients with peripheral multifocal chorioretinitis and to search for predictors for a lower visual outcome.
Patients with AOA had lower outcomes, with a significant relationship with pre-operative radiographic AOA classification: nevertheless, the Authors observed a noticeable clinical improvement.
If the government then used this (short-run) relationship to try to achieve a lower unemployment/higher inflation outcome than private sector agents had been expecting as the norm, then, after some lag, expectations would adjust upwards.
News & Media
Furthermore, a lower successful treatment outcome percentage was observed among non-participants than among participants (15% vs. 6%).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a lower outcome", ensure that the context clearly establishes what the outcome is lower than. Providing a specific point of comparison enhances clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "a lower outcome" without specifying what the outcome is being compared to. For example, instead of just saying "the project resulted in a lower outcome", specify "the project resulted in a lower outcome compared to the initial projections."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a lower outcome" functions as a noun phrase, where "lower" is an adjective modifying the noun "outcome". According to Ludwig AI, it's used to describe results that are less favorable than expected.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a lower outcome" is a grammatically sound and usable phrase that describes a result that is less favorable or successful than expected. According to Ludwig AI, it commonly functions as a noun phrase indicating a deficiency or shortfall. It appears most frequently in scientific contexts, followed by news and academic settings. While grammatically correct, it's essential to provide context by specifying what the outcome is being compared to, avoiding vague comparisons. Alternatives include "a diminished result" or "a less favorable result", offering nuanced ways to express a similar meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a diminished result
Emphasizes the reduction in the achieved result compared to expectations.
a less favorable result
Focuses on the negativity of the outcome, highlighting its undesirability.
a poorer result
Indicates a substandard outcome, suggesting it's below acceptable levels.
a reduced impact
Highlights the lessened effect or influence resulting from a particular action.
a weaker performance
Suggests a decline in the quality or effectiveness of an action or entity.
a substandard outcome
Emphasizes the outcome's failure to meet a required level of quality or acceptability.
a less successful outcome
Highlights the lack of success achieved in a particular endeavor.
an inferior outcome
Indicates that the outcome is of lower quality compared to a standard or alternative.
a negative consequence
Focuses on the adverse effects resulting from a particular action or event.
a setback
Implies a reversal or impediment in progress, leading to a less desirable result.
FAQs
How can I use "a lower outcome" in a sentence?
You can use "a lower outcome" to describe a result that is less desirable or successful than expected. For example: "Despite the team's efforts, the campaign yielded "a lower outcome" than anticipated."
What are some alternatives to "a lower outcome"?
Alternatives include "a diminished result", "a less favorable result", or "a poorer result". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it always negative to have "a lower outcome"?
Yes, the phrase "a lower outcome" generally carries a negative connotation, implying that the result achieved is less desirable than a previous result, an expectation, or a standard.
What factors might contribute to "a lower outcome" in a project?
Various factors, such as inadequate resources, poor planning, unexpected challenges, or external market conditions, can lead to "a lower outcome" in a project.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested