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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a litany of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a litany of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is usually used to refer to a long and tedious list of complaints, problems, or grievances. For example, "The citizens of the small town recited a litany of economic woes that they felt had been ignored for years."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Together they recounted a litany of trespasses.
News & Media
But a litany of hurdles lie ahead.
News & Media
Next year, a "Litany of Lamb"?
News & Media
A litany of farewells, then.
News & Media
Kane's piece is a litany of despair.
News & Media
Pessimists point to a litany of ills.
News & Media
Today there was a litany of failure.
News & Media
A litany of praise gushed forth.
News & Media
Appalled obstetricians ticked off a litany of life-threatening situations.
News & Media
This was just one of a litany of similar accounts.
News & Media
The 20th century was a litany of horrors.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "a litany of" when you want to emphasize the tedious and often negative nature of a long list. It adds a tone of complaint or frustration to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "a litany of" when simply describing a list of items without any negative connotation. Opt for neutral alternatives like "a series of" or "a collection of" for a more balanced tone.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a litany of" functions as a determiner or adjectival phrase, modifying a noun to indicate a long and often tedious or negative series of things. As Ludwig AI notes, it's used to introduce a list with an implied sense of complaint or frustration.
Frequent in
News & Media
56%
Academia
15%
Science
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
9%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a litany of" is a phrase used to describe a long, often tedious, and negative series of things. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage across various contexts. While it's most common in news and media, academic writing, and scientific publications, it's important to be mindful of its negative connotation and consider more neutral alternatives when appropriate. As outlined in the writing guidance, avoid overuse in neutral contexts to maintain a balanced tone. Related phrases such as "a series of" or "a collection of" can offer a more neutral approach.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a series of
Focuses on the sequential nature of items, less emphasis on negativity.
a catalog of
Implies a more organized and structured list.
a string of
Suggests items are connected or linked together.
a collection of
Emphasizes a gathering of items, without necessarily implying negativity.
an array of
Highlights the diverse nature of the items.
a multitude of
Focuses on the large quantity of items.
a succession of
Highlights that items are following one after another.
a parade of
Implies a display or procession of items, often in a showy manner.
a compilation of
Indicates that items have been gathered together from different sources.
a register of
Implies a formal listing.
FAQs
How to use "a litany of" in a sentence?
Use "a litany of" to introduce a long, often negative, list. For example, "The project failed due to "a litany of" errors and miscalculations."
What can I say instead of "a litany of"?
You can use alternatives like "a series of", "a catalog of", or "a multitude of" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to use "a litany of" in a positive context?
While grammatically correct, "a litany of" is typically used to describe negative or problematic lists. Using it in a positive context might sound unusual or even sarcastic. Consider alternatives like "an abundance of" or "a wealth of" for positive lists.
What's the difference between "a litany of" and "a list of"?
"A list of" is a neutral way to introduce a set of items. "A litany of", on the other hand, implies a long, tedious, and often negative set of items, suggesting frustration or complaint.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested