Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a highly selected study
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a highly selected study" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a study that has been carefully chosen or curated based on specific criteria or standards. Example: "The researchers conducted a highly selected study to ensure that only the most relevant data was included in their analysis."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(12)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Thus, the study results were based on a highly selected study cohort with a relatively small sample size and the risk of selection bias is high.
Additionally, our patient cohort, i.e. those with colorectal cancer and high risk of having liver metastases, comprise a highly selected study population, potentially also contributing to an overestimation of sensitivity.
Science
A limitation of our study is that we will include patients that are referred to a tertiary care center, thus comprising a highly selected study population, and our results may therefore not be generalizable to less selected patients or even patients in primary care settings.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
For example, explanatory randomised clinical trials mainly use highly selected study participants, excluding patients with possible lower chances of a positive treatment effect.
Science
In Switzerland, previous studies mainly focused on women and evaluated highly selected study populations [ 23].
Science
Most likely some or all of the studies included in the meta-analyses represent highly selected study participants whereas our study is set in our everyday clinical population.
Science
We have previously studied ICT use in relation to mental health symptoms among highly selected study groups (college and university students studying medicine and information technology) [ 11, 12].
Science
It is community-based, meaning that its heterogeneity reflects that of the general population and not some possibly highly selected study sample.
Science
Direct empirical data to support the assumption that internal comparisons remain reliable, despite low response rates or highly selected study groups, is lacking.
There is no evident reason why this highly selected study population cannot be considered as alternative and at least as the best reference frame available.
Science
Efficacy is usually established by randomized clinical trials (RCTs), which are considered to be the 'gold standard' for proof of treatment benefit, but RCTs do have important limitations, including highly selected study populations and artificial clinical conditions.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing research, use "a highly selected study" to indicate that the participant group or data set was chosen according to specific, rigorous criteria. This highlights the focused nature of the investigation.
Common error
Avoid extending the conclusions of "a highly selected study" to broader populations without acknowledging the limitations imposed by the selection criteria. Clearly state who was included and excluded from the study.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a highly selected study" functions as a noun phrase, where "highly selected" acts as a pre-modifying adjective describing the type of study. It indicates that the study wasn't randomly sampled but rather carefully curated based on certain criteria, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a highly selected study" is a noun phrase used to describe research where the participants or data were carefully chosen based on specific criteria. Ludwig AI's analysis indicates that it's grammatically correct and predominantly found in scientific contexts. It serves to emphasize the focused nature of the research and its potential limitations in terms of generalizability. Alternative phrases include "a carefully chosen study" and "a rigorously selected study". When using this phrase, it's crucial to avoid overgeneralizing the findings and clearly state the selection criteria. According to Ludwig, this phrase is considered usable in written English.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a carefully chosen study
Replaces "highly selected" with "carefully chosen", emphasizing the deliberate selection process.
a rigorously selected study
Substitutes "highly selected" with "rigorously selected", highlighting the strictness of the selection criteria.
a meticulously chosen study
Uses "meticulously chosen" instead of "highly selected", suggesting a very detailed and precise selection.
a specially curated study
Replaces "selected" with "curated", implying a more thoughtful and deliberate arrangement of the study elements.
a selectively compiled study
Uses "selectively compiled" instead of "highly selected", emphasizing the assembly of the study from specific sources.
a handpicked study
Replaces "highly selected" with "handpicked", suggesting a more personal and careful selection process.
a discerningly chosen study
Substitutes "highly selected" with "discerningly chosen", highlighting the quality of judgment used in the selection.
a purpose-built study
Replaces "selected" with "purpose-built", emphasizing that the study was designed for a specific objective.
a precisely defined study
Uses "precisely defined" instead of "highly selected", focusing on the clear and specific parameters of the study.
a tailored study
Replaces "selected" with "tailored", implying the study was customized for a particular purpose or group.
FAQs
How can I use "a highly selected study" in a sentence?
You can use "a highly selected study" to describe research where participants or data were carefully chosen based on specific criteria. For example, "The findings are based on "a highly selected study" of patients with specific genetic markers."
What are some alternatives to "a highly selected study"?
Alternatives include "a carefully chosen study", "a rigorously selected study", or "a meticulously chosen study", each emphasizing a particular aspect of the selection process.
What does it mean when a study is described as "highly selected"?
It means that the participants or data included in the study were chosen according to specific and often strict criteria, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to broader populations.
Why is it important to acknowledge that a study used a highly selected population?
Acknowledging that a study used a highly selected population is crucial for transparency and helps readers understand the limitations of the study's findings. It prevents overgeneralization and encourages cautious interpretation of the results.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested