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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a hard outcome

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"a hard outcome" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a situation that was difficult to resolve, or that had a difficult result. For example: "The negotiations did not go well and the team had to accept a hard outcome."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

While reoperation is a hard outcome, a potential bias should not be forgotten.

Notwithstanding, in the present study, the choice of a hard outcome such as ICU mortality precludes from other threats to observational studies such as detection bias.

As our study compared a clinically defined exposure (diabetes) against a hard outcome measure (mortality), we did not need to consult patient or user groups.

Traditionally, the critical care literature has been focused on mortality, which has been described as a "hard outcome" with implication that it is more valid than other "soft outcomes".

In order to reduce the bias associated with the open-label design, we use a remote central randomisation system after collection of baseline data, a hard outcome as primary end point, and blinded investigators.

Science

BMJ Open

It should be noted that responder rate may not be a clinically meaningful outcome parameter, while assessment of the seizure free rate (percentage) is a hard outcome parameter which is independent from baseline data and is clinically relevant.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

Fourth, a hard-outcome measure -mortality- was used.

Therefore to prevent vascular progression is a reasonable hard outcome and a therapeutic goal in TA.

However, despite these differences, a symptom duration of less than 12 weeks emerged as a determinant of a really hard outcome such as remission.

Currently there are a few hard outcome evidences regarding a combination statin/fibrate.

While it may have been ideal to assess the different diseases as a single entity without any comorbidity, the intention was to maximize the sample size since the other groups were smaller and combining them into a bigger group based on the presence of a single hard outcome (CHD, DM, etc).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "a hard outcome", consider the context to ensure it accurately reflects the severity and type of difficulty encountered. It is frequently used in medical and research contexts to describe significant clinical endpoints.

Common error

Avoid using "a hard outcome" when a milder term like "a challenging result" would suffice. Ensure the outcome genuinely represents a significant negative impact or difficulty.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a hard outcome" functions as a noun phrase, where 'hard' modifies 'outcome'. It describes a result or consequence that is difficult or unfavorable. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "a hard outcome" is a grammatically sound phrase used to describe a challenging or difficult result, predominantly in scientific and medical contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in writing. While not exceedingly common, with 8 examples identified, it effectively conveys the severity and complexity of a situation's consequence. Related phrases include "a difficult result" and "an unfavorable consequence". When employing this phrase, ensure it accurately reflects the genuine difficulty and is not used in place of milder alternatives.

FAQs

How can I use "a hard outcome" in a sentence?

You can use "a hard outcome" to describe a result that is difficult to accept or overcome, such as "Despite our best efforts, the negotiations resulted in "a hard outcome" for all parties involved."

What are some alternatives to "a hard outcome"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases such as "a difficult result", "an unfavorable consequence", or "a challenging resolution".

In what situations is it appropriate to use the phrase "a hard outcome"?

The phrase "a hard outcome" is appropriate in situations where the result is not only negative but also presents significant difficulties or challenges. It's often used in contexts like medical research, legal proceedings, or business negotiations.

What is the difference between "a hard outcome" and "a bad outcome"?

"A bad outcome" generally refers to any undesirable result, while "a hard outcome" specifically implies a result that is difficult to deal with or overcome. The latter suggests more significant challenges and adversity.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: