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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a goal which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a goal which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing a specific goal that is being described or defined in more detail. Example: "The project aims to achieve a goal which enhances community engagement and participation."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The campaign has a goal, which is to attack Hillary.
News & Media
It was a goal which deserved to win the trophy.
News & Media
Catt goes to drop a goal, which fails as Waugh knocks it on.
News & Media
The continent life is a goal which every healthy young man should strive to reach...
News & Media
Certainly he was convinced it was a goal which confirmed success and a positive start.
News & Media
"They scored a goal which should have been disallowed but that doesn't give me any reason to criticise.
News & Media
But Scruton, like Gidley, is now within 80 minutes of realising a goal which has been a lifelong dream.
News & Media
"The girls have a goal, which is to establish themselves in society so that people stop discriminating against them".
News & Media
It was a goal which deserved to monopolise the post-match discussion but it became incidental to football's latest controversy.
News & Media
Reid also started the move for Duff's opener, a goal which deserved a bigger audience than this 23,000 crowd.
News & Media
We were 1-0 down against a very good Everton side to a goal which we felt was offside.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "a goal which" to introduce a specific objective, followed by a relative clause that provides additional information or clarification about the goal. This helps create clear and detailed descriptions of aims and purposes.
Common error
Avoid using "a goal which" in sentences where a simpler construction would suffice. For example, instead of saying "achieving a goal which is difficult", consider "achieving a difficult goal".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a goal which" functions as a relative clause introducer, connecting a noun phrase ("a goal") to a clause that provides further description or specification. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its use in defining or elaborating on the nature of the goal.
Frequent in
News & Media
55%
Academia
23%
Science
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Wiki
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "a goal which" is a commonly used and grammatically correct relative clause introducer. According to Ludwig, it serves to provide additional context or clarification about a specific objective. Predominantly found in news and media, academic, and scientific sources, it maintains a neutral register, making it suitable for diverse writing contexts. While effective, writers should be mindful of sentence conciseness and avoid overuse in simpler sentence structures. Consider alternatives like "a goal that" or a more direct adjective-noun construction for increased clarity and impact.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
an aim that
Replaces 'goal' with 'aim' and uses 'that' instead of 'which'.
an objective that
Substitutes 'goal' with 'objective' and employs 'that' for a slightly more formal tone.
a purpose that
Replaces 'goal' with 'purpose', indicating intent or reason.
a target that
Uses 'target' instead of 'goal', suggesting a specific, measurable objective.
an ambition that
Replaces 'goal' with 'ambition', implying a strong desire for achievement.
a plan that
Substitutes 'goal' with 'plan', focusing on a structured approach.
a dream that
Replaces 'goal' with 'dream', adding a layer of aspiration or idealism.
an intention that
Substitutes 'goal' with 'intention', emphasizing deliberate purpose.
a desire that
Replaces 'goal' with 'desire', highlighting a wish or yearning.
a mission that
Uses 'mission' instead of 'goal', conveying a sense of purpose or calling.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "a goal which" to sound more concise?
For brevity, consider using "a goal that" or simply stating the goal directly with an adjective describing it. For example, instead of "a goal which is ambitious", try "an ambitious goal".
Is "a goal which" appropriate for formal writing?
Yes, "a goal which" is suitable for formal writing. However, for increased sophistication, you might also consider alternatives like "an objective that" or specifying the goal more directly.
What are some common synonyms for "goal" that can be used with "which"?
Common synonyms for "goal" that work well with "which" include "objective which", "aim which", "target which", and "purpose which". The best choice depends on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
When is it better to use "that" instead of "which" after "a goal"?
In modern English, "that" is generally preferred for restrictive clauses (essential to the meaning of the sentence), while "which" is used for non-restrictive clauses (adding extra information). However, with "a goal", both "a goal that" and "a goal which" are common and often interchangeable, especially in less formal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested