Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a functional cooperation between
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a functional cooperation between" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing collaborative efforts or partnerships that are effective and productive. Example: "The project was a success due to a functional cooperation between the two departments."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Recent data suggest that a functional cooperation between surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C may be required to sustain a proper compression-expansion dynamics in the presence of physiological proportions of cholesterol.
Science
Additional observations support the concept of a functional cooperation between STAT5 and Gab2.
These data unequivocally demonstrate a functional cooperation between Pax8 and Sp1 and CTCF in transcriptional regulation.
Science
These results in combination reveal a functional cooperation between two RNA-binding proteins that coordinates different RNA processing steps.
Science
A functional cooperation between the three TF in the modulation of these pathways is evident from our results and supported by literature evidence.
Science
Our results genetically reveal a functional cooperation between S1P signaling and fibronectin for the regulation of myocardial migration and lower jaw formation.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
However, neutrophil trafficking is severely compromised in PSGL-1 and ESL-1 double deficient neutrophils compared with PSGL-1 knockout neutrophils indicating an important functional cooperation between ESL-1 and PSGL-1.
Science
This may be due to a lack of functional cooperation between RecA and Rad54 activities in recombination and confirms that Rad54-induced remodeling alone is not sufficient for correct recombination in chromatin.
Science
Our earlier work demonstrated the existence of a subset of multiple H3K9 KMTs in a single complex and functional cooperation between these molecules to regulate heterochromatin function and gene expression (Fritsch et al., 2010).
Science
Here we demonstrate that the Ret receptor can be recruited by the TrkB receptor to function in the NB cells differentiation thus revealing a novel mechanism of functional cooperation between receptor tyrosine kinases.
Science
Interestingly, a recent study demonstrates the functional cooperation between Foxo1 and Notch signaling in myogenic differentiation [34], indicating interactive pathways between Fox and Notch in developmental processes.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "a functional cooperation between", ensure that the context clearly indicates the specific functions or processes where the cooperation is evident. This adds clarity and strengthens the impact of your statement.
Common error
Avoid using "a functional cooperation between" when the interaction is minimal or purely coincidental. Reserve this phrase for situations where there is clear, demonstrable evidence of coordinated activity and mutual benefit.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a functional cooperation between" serves as a noun phrase that identifies a relationship involving effective collaborative action. It highlights the practical and operational aspects of entities working together, as supported by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
86%
Encyclopedias
7%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Academia
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "a functional cooperation between" is a noun phrase used to describe an effective and purposeful collaborative relationship, primarily found in formal and scientific contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and suitable for describing collaborative efforts where the interaction leads to tangible results. While alternatives like "effective collaboration" and "synergistic relationship" exist, "a functional cooperation between" specifically emphasizes the practical and operational nature of the interaction. It's essential to use this phrase when there is clear evidence of coordinated activity and mutual benefit.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
an effective collaboration between
Replaces 'cooperation' with 'collaboration' and 'functional' with 'effective', emphasizing the successful outcome of the partnership.
a synergistic relationship between
Substitutes 'functional cooperation' with 'synergistic relationship', highlighting the mutually beneficial interaction.
a working partnership between
Uses 'working partnership' instead of 'functional cooperation', focusing on the active and practical nature of the collaboration.
a productive alliance between
Replaces 'cooperation' with 'alliance' and 'functional' with 'productive', stressing the output and results of the joint effort.
a collaborative synergy between
Emphasizes the combined and enhanced effect achieved through collaboration, focusing on the synergistic aspect.
a joint effort between
Replaces the noun phrase with a simpler description, focusing on the shared undertaking.
a coordinated action between
Highlights the coordinated aspect of the interaction, focusing on synchronized activities.
a combined approach by
Shifts the focus to the methodology, emphasizing the unification of different strategies.
mutual assistance between
Stresses the reciprocal support and aid exchanged between the parties.
interplay between
Focuses on the reciprocal action and influence, without necessarilly indicating positive results.
FAQs
How can I use "a functional cooperation between" in a sentence?
This phrase is used to describe effective partnerships or collaborations. For example: "Recent data suggest that "a functional cooperation between" surfactant proteins may be required to sustain proper dynamics."
What are some alternatives to "a functional cooperation between"?
You can use alternatives such as "an effective collaboration between", "a synergistic relationship between", or "a working partnership between" depending on the specific context.
Is it redundant to say "a functional cooperation"?
While "cooperation" inherently implies functionality, using "functional cooperation" emphasizes the effectiveness and practicality of the collaboration. It highlights that the cooperation is not merely nominal but actively producing results.
What is the difference between "cooperation" and "collaboration" in the context of "a functional cooperation between"?
While often used interchangeably, "collaboration" typically implies a more integrated and interdependent relationship than "cooperation". Therefore, "a functional collaboration between" might suggest a deeper, more involved partnership than ""a functional cooperation between"".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested