Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a factor of four
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a factor of four" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in mathematical or scientific contexts to indicate that one quantity is four times another quantity. Example: "The new engine is more efficient, providing a factor of four improvement in fuel consumption compared to the old model."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
As "fun" gained influence, mentions of "pleasure" fell by a factor of four.
News & Media
By contrast, computing costs would have dropped by perhaps a factor of four in that time span.
News & Media
Assume that volume increases four-fold on black friday, and thus overhead costs decrease by a factor of four.
News & Media
The only land usage that has increased – by a factor of four since 1984 – is of "uncropped agricultural land" or, more prosaically, farmland that isn't being farmed.
News & Media
If the mother had anemia, the risk of anorexia was more than doubled, and maternal diabetes increased the risk by a factor of four.
News & Media
Though we participate in these types of surgeries on a regular basis, none of us came close in fact, we underestimated the cost by a factor of four.
News & Media
Eventually, he wrote out a prescription for contacts, and, when I used them, my vision improved by a factor of four.
News & Media
There are more mobile devices than toothbrushes, more than the computer by a factor of four".
News & Media
(c, g) Super-resolved by a factor of four with the methods in [8, 23].
Therefore we reduced the size of datasets by a factor of four.
Science
bariatric surgeon's malpractice insurance has increased by a factor of four in the past year.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a factor of four", ensure the context clearly establishes what is being multiplied. For instance, "The speed increased by a factor of four" clarifies that the final speed is four times the initial speed.
Common error
Avoid using "a factor of four" without explicitly stating the initial value or baseline. Omitting this information can lead to ambiguity and misinterpretation of the magnitude of change.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a factor of four" functions as a modifier to quantify the extent of change, usually an increase or decrease. Ludwig provides numerous examples across various fields demonstrating this usage.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "a factor of four" is a common and grammatically correct way to express that one quantity is four times another. As highlighted by Ludwig, it frequently appears in scientific, news, and business contexts, providing a clear and concise way to describe proportional changes. While versatile, ensure clarity by explicitly stating the initial or baseline value to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "fourfold increase" or "quadrupled" offer similar meanings, but "a factor of four" provides a specific quantitative assessment.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
fourfold increase
Emphasizes the increase is four times the original amount.
four times greater
Emphasizes the magnitude of the difference.
four times as much
Indicates a quantity four times larger than another.
increased by a multiple of four
Highlights the multiplicative relationship of the increase.
quadrupled
Expresses a direct multiplication by four.
magnified by four times
Focuses on the scaling effect of the increase.
increased four times over
Specifies the proportional extent of the increase.
increased to four times its size
Focuses on the final size relative to the original.
grew by a power of four
Suggests a significant, exponential increase.
multiplied by a coefficient of four
Highlights the multiplicative aspect of the relationship.
FAQs
How can I use "a factor of four" in a sentence?
Use "a factor of four" to describe a quantity that has increased or decreased proportionally. For example, "Production increased by "a factor of four" this quarter" means production is now four times what it was previously.
What are some alternatives to "a factor of four"?
Alternatives include "fourfold increase", "quadrupled", or "four times as much", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Each alternative emphasizes different aspects of the proportional change.
Is it better to say "increased by a factor of four" or "increased four times"?
"Increased by "a factor of four"" is generally clearer as it explicitly states the multiplicative relationship. "Increased four times" can sometimes be misinterpreted to mean an increase of 400%.
What's the difference between "a factor of four" and "an increase of four"?
"A factor of four" means something is multiplied by four, resulting in a value four times the original. "An increase of four" means a quantity has been added, resulting in a value that is the original plus four.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested