Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a defense of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"a defense of" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to introduce an argument or justification for a certain belief, action, or statement. Example: The lawyer presented a defense of his client's innocence, citing several pieces of evidence that supported their case.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
To a defense of the Tenth Amendment?
News & Media
Nor is this a defense of unilateralism.
News & Media
This provoked a defense of toxic masculinity.
News & Media
Science has come up with a defense of your condition.
News & Media
"Joe Gould's Secret" is a defense of invention.
News & Media
In 1946 he published a defense of his administration.
Encyclopedias
But no sensible person takes a defense of those First Amendment rights as a defense of Nazi beliefs.
News & Media
A defense of Ray Kurzweil's visions of accelerating technological change.
News & Media
A defense of Old Hickory's treatment of the Indians.
News & Media
None of this is a defense of modernity.
News & Media
"Reading Rilke" is ultimately a defense of poetry itself.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a defense of", ensure that the argument or justification you are presenting is clearly articulated and supported with evidence.
Common error
Avoid using "a defense of" without clearly stating what is being defended. Be precise about the subject of the defense to avoid ambiguity.
Source & Trust
90%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a defense of" functions as a noun phrase, often acting as the subject or object of a sentence. It introduces an explanation or justification for something, as shown in Ludwig's examples where it precedes various topics like "toxic masculinity" or "property ownership".
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a defense of" is a versatile phrase used to introduce arguments or justifications. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's grammatically correct and frequently appears in diverse contexts, including news, encyclopedias, and scientific publications. When employing this phrase, ensure clarity and specificity in your argument to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "a justification for" or "an argument for" to fine-tune your expression based on the context. The key is to clearly articulate what you're defending and why.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a justification for
This alternative focuses on providing reasons or evidence to support a particular action or belief.
an argument for
This alternative highlights the presentation of reasons and evidence in favor of something.
a rationale for
This option emphasizes the underlying reasons or logical basis for a decision or action.
a vindication of
This phrase suggests clearing someone or something from blame or suspicion, emphasizing justification after scrutiny.
a support for
This alternative focuses on providing assistance or encouragement to something.
an endorsement of
This phrase indicates formal approval or public support for something.
an advocacy for
This option highlights active support and promotion of a cause or idea.
a plea for
This alternative suggests making an emotional or urgent request in support of something.
a case for
This phrase emphasizes the presentation of facts and arguments to persuade someone of something.
a championing of
This suggests actively fighting for or defending a cause or idea.
FAQs
How can I use "a defense of" in a sentence?
You can use "a defense of" to introduce an argument or justification. For example, "The book offers "a defense of" the author's controversial policies".
What are some alternatives to using "a defense of"?
Alternatives include phrases like "a justification for", "an argument for", or "a rationale for", depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use "a defense of" or "in defense of"?
"A defense of" is typically used to introduce a formal or structured argument, while "in defense of" is used in a more immediate or reactive situation. The choice depends on the context.
What does it mean to offer "a defense of" something?
To offer "a defense of" something means to provide reasons, evidence, or arguments to support or justify it, often in response to criticism or opposition. It signifies an attempt to validate or protect a particular idea, action, or belief.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
90%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested