Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a complex deliberation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a complex deliberation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a detailed and intricate process of thinking or discussing a particular issue or decision. Example: "The committee engaged in a complex deliberation regarding the new policy changes, weighing the pros and cons carefully."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
This might be only the first stage in a long and complex deliberation about whether a given type of wrongful conduct should be criminalized, and pragmatic issues would certainly need to loom large in later stages of that process: but my suggestion here is that it is an essential first stage.
Science
Generally public engagement is used as a broad term to cover a number of different types of dialogue; from basic information provision to more complex deliberation and collaboration.
Politicians should not limit those choices arbitrarily and should never seek to impose their own moral judgment on complex deliberations in a religiously diverse nation.
News & Media
Yet, he holds it equally important to learn how a child develops from a creature with appetites and needs into a mature, reflective moral agent capable of complex deliberations and choices.
Science
It is the ability to engage in complex deliberations and feel which arguments have the most weight.
News & Media
Former president Barack Obama engaged in complex deliberations over language — over whether blaming terrorism on "radical Islam" played into terrorists' hands by feeding a narrative of civilizational struggle.
News & Media
Exactly 50 years ago this month, more than 2,000 bishops arrived in Rome and began complex deliberations that eclipsed John XXIII's own death in 1963 and concluded in 1965.
News & Media
Like the running debates over the use of drones and other evolving military technologies, rapid advances in computing capability are forcing complex deliberations over the appropriate use of new tools and weapons.
News & Media
Subsequently, as sovereign Iraq has moved by stages through elections and complex deliberations to the formation of its current government, the United Nations has renewed the mandate for the multinational force at the request of successive Iraqi prime ministers — Ibrahim al-Jaafari in 2005 and Nuri Kamal al-Maliki last year.
News & Media
It is these complex deliberations that the film champions and the law ignores.
News & Media
Abelson et al. [67] describe this arduous interconnection: "Even when fully supported, public deliberation operates within a complex array of organisational settings and political structures that shape the degree and manner in which it is likely to exert tangible influences on policy making and other aspects of collective problem-solving".
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "a complex deliberation" when you want to emphasize the multifaceted and intricate nature of a decision-making or thought process. It suggests a careful and thorough consideration of various factors.
Common error
Avoid using "complex" simply as a filler word. Ensure that the deliberation genuinely involves multiple layers and intricate details before characterizing it as such. Simpler situations benefit from more straightforward language.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a complex deliberation" functions as a noun phrase, where "complex" modifies the noun "deliberation." According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in English, indicating its acceptance in standard writing.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "a complex deliberation" refers to a thorough and intricate process of considering various factors before making a decision. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct and suitable for use in English writing. While the phrase itself is not overly common, it effectively communicates the depth and careful nature of a particular discussion or decision-making scenario. When using "a complex deliberation", ensure that the context genuinely warrants the use of "complex" to accurately describe the situation. Consider using alternative phrases like "a detailed consideration" or "an intricate discussion" based on your specific needs.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a detailed consideration
Emphasizes the thoroughness and attention to detail in the process.
an intricate discussion
Highlights the interwoven and complicated nature of the dialogue.
a multifaceted analysis
Focuses on the various aspects and perspectives involved in the evaluation.
a thorough examination
Underscores the depth and completeness of the investigation.
an elaborate assessment
Stresses the detailed and comprehensive nature of the evaluation.
a sophisticated evaluation
Implies a high level of intellectual rigor and nuance in the assessment.
a painstaking review
Highlights the care and effort taken in scrutinizing the matter.
a protracted debate
Focuses on the lengthy and extended nature of the discussion.
a comprehensive inquiry
Emphasizes the all-encompassing nature of the investigation.
an in-depth exploration
Suggests a deep and thorough dive into the topic at hand.
FAQs
How can I use "a complex deliberation" in a sentence?
You might say, "The board engaged in "a complex deliberation" before deciding on the new company policy" or "Reaching a consensus required "a complex deliberation" involving stakeholders from various departments".
What are some alternatives to "a complex deliberation"?
Consider using alternatives like "a detailed consideration", "an intricate discussion", or "a thorough examination" to convey similar meanings depending on the specific context.
Is it always necessary to specify that a deliberation is "complex"?
No, specifying that a deliberation is "complex" is not always necessary. Use the adjective when the decision-making process involves multiple factors, intricate details, and nuanced perspectives. Otherwise, "a deliberation" may suffice.
What makes "a complex deliberation" different from a simple discussion?
A complex deliberation implies a more in-depth and multifaceted process than a simple discussion. It suggests a careful weighing of different factors and perspectives, often in the face of challenging or ambiguous information.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested