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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a clear surrogate

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a clear surrogate" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that serves as a clear substitute or representative for another thing. Example: "In this study, the researcher identified a clear surrogate for measuring the effectiveness of the new drug."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

In addition, the low BMI COPD group also had a significantly lower fat free mass index (FFMI) (on average 16.7 kg/m; Additional file 2), a clear surrogate for muscle wasting.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

"There's nothing that we definitively have found to say that there are any Iranians operating within the country of Iraq, but rather some clear surrogate elements have been doing this," he said.

The reference to the master was in effect the imposition on the parties of a surrogate judge and either a clear abuse of discretion or an exercise of wholly nonexistent discretion.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is far past time for states to pass laws that create a clear cut, irrevocable path for participants in surrogate arrangements to follow.

News & Media

HuffPost

Calf volume increase was used as a surrogate measure for central hypovolemia, and a clear correlation between calf blood pooling and LBNP level was found (15, 20, 24).

This is the first time that a potential "surrogate marker" has been reported with such a clear correlation to clinical benefit at an early time of treatment.

Science

BMC Cancer

This is the first time that a potential "surrogate marker" has been reported with such a clear correlation to clinical benefit at an early time on treatment.

Science

BMC Cancer

If these patients had never expressed a clear preference to be allowed to die in such circumstances, then their surrogate's preferences may conflict.

Despite a clear effect on downregulating systemic proinflammatory cytokines, we did not detect a significant improvement in surrogate markers for organ function.

Women's rights advocates claim that the lack of a clear law on surrogacy and the commercialisation of an unregulated sector have left room for unethical medical practices and the exploitation of both surrogates and infertile couples.

News & Media

The Guardian

Although the terms 'surrogate' and 'intermediate' are sometimes used synonymously, there is a clear distinction.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "a clear surrogate", ensure the relationship between the surrogate and the original is well-established and easily understood by your audience. The clarity of the surrogate is key to its effectiveness.

Common error

Avoid using "a clear surrogate" when the substitute is only partially representative or has limitations. Overstating its clarity can mislead your audience.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a clear surrogate" primarily functions as a noun phrase, where "clear" modifies the noun "surrogate". It describes something that serves as a readily understandable and unambiguous substitute for something else. As Ludwig AI explains, the phrase is considered correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "a clear surrogate" describes something that acts as an easily understood substitute or representative. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. While the phrase is most frequently found in scientific and news-related contexts, it’s important to ensure the substitute's relationship to the original concept is well-defined to avoid misinterpretation. Alternatives include "an obvious substitute" or "a distinct representative". Effective use involves ensuring clarity and avoiding overstatement of the surrogate's representativeness.

FAQs

How can "a clear surrogate" be used effectively in a sentence?

Use "a clear surrogate" to introduce a substitute or proxy that directly and unambiguously represents something else. For example, "In this experiment, heart rate variability served as "a clear surrogate" for stress levels".

What are some alternatives to "a clear surrogate"?

You can use alternatives such as "an obvious substitute", "a distinct representative", or "a straightforward proxy" depending on the specific context.

In what contexts is it appropriate to use "a clear surrogate"?

It is appropriate to use "a clear surrogate" in scientific, academic, or formal writing where you need to identify a readily understandable substitute or indicator for a more complex or difficult-to-measure concept.

What makes a surrogate "clear"?

A "clear" surrogate is one that has a well-defined and easily understandable relationship to the concept it represents, leaving little room for ambiguity or misinterpretation. It's not just a substitute but an obvious substitute.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: