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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a bitter year

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a bitter year" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a year that was filled with hardship, disappointment, or negative experiences. Example: "After losing my job and facing personal challenges, I can honestly say that 2020 was a bitter year for me."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

It has been a bitter year for cocoa producers.

News & Media

The Economist

Make no mistake, my patient was a natural even then — swift, limber, emotionless — but a bitter year or two passed before I could appreciate the fineness of his talent.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

Political opponents, however, recalled that she also divided the country – not least during a bitter year-long miners' strike — and that her tough economic medicine saw unemployment peak at more than three million.

News & Media

Independent

WASHINGTON — The House Republican leader on Sunday flatly rejected a short-term, bipartisan Senate measure to extend a payroll tax break and unemployment insurance, setting the stage for a bitter year-end Congressional collision and the potential loss of benefits for millions of Americans.

News & Media

The New York Times

The timber company said it would open talks on a $6 billion hostile takeover bid from rival Weyerhaeuser breaking a bitter year-long impasse that has roiled the industry.

News & Media

Forbes

It pretty much sums up life at the Met — for the performers and for the man in charge, in need of a comeback himself after a bitter, bruising year.

Officers were seconded to Sri Lanka, whose police force needed to build bridges with the community after a bitter 30 year civil war.

News & Media

BBC

Throughout a bitter, 26-year conflict, the Tigers have never balked at killing their own people.

News & Media

The Economist

At the heart of the argument is a bitter three-year-old rivalry between Mr. Zardari and Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry.

News & Media

The New York Times

The enmity only deepened, and the two units went their separate ways in 2000, after a bitter three-year arbitration.

News & Media

The New York Times

A bitter two-year court case – Johnson versus producer/label owner Trevor Horn and his wife Jill Sinclair – followed.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "a bitter year", consider the specific emotions and experiences you want to convey. The adjective 'bitter' suggests a blend of disappointment and resentment, so ensure it aligns with the overall tone and context of your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "a bitter year" in overly casual or lighthearted settings, as its somewhat formal and negative connotation may seem out of place. Opt for milder alternatives like "a tough year" or "a challenging year" for everyday conversation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a bitter year" functions as a noun phrase, where 'bitter' modifies 'year'. It's used adjectivally to describe the qualities of the year. As Ludwig highlights, it describes a year filled with hardship, disappointment, or negative experiences.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Science

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "a bitter year" is a noun phrase used to describe a year characterized by disappointment, hardship, and negativity. While grammatically correct and understandable, Ludwig indicates it is a relatively rare expression. It's most commonly found in news and media contexts to convey negative evaluations of events occurring within a specific year. Consider the specific connotations of disappointment and resentment when using this phrase, and opt for alternatives such as ""a difficult year"" or ""a challenging year"" for milder expressions. Ludwig's AI confirms its usability in written English and suggests it implies hardship and negative experiences.

FAQs

What does "a bitter year" mean?

The phrase "a bitter year" describes a period marked by significant disappointment, hardship, and often resentment due to negative experiences or outcomes.

How can I use "a bitter year" in a sentence?

You might say, "After a series of unfortunate events, it turned out to be "a bitter year" for the company."

What are some alternatives to "a bitter year"?

Alternatives include "a difficult year", "a challenging year", or "a tough year", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it appropriate to use "a bitter year" in formal writing?

Yes, "a bitter year" is suitable for formal writing, especially when discussing serious or regrettable events. However, consider the overall tone and choose alternatives if a less intense expression is desired.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: