To sum up

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "To sum up" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a summary or conclusion of previously mentioned points or arguments. Example: "To sum up, the research indicates that regular exercise significantly improves mental health."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

To sum up, shale may not happen.

The Guardian - Opinion

To sum up my first Glastonbury experience?

The Guardian - Music

To sum up, Congress needs adult supervision.

The New Yorker

To sum up, casinos import money.

The New York Times

To sum up, "I am a man, not a dog.

The New Yorker

To sum up, the Vice-President is a long shot.

The New Yorker

To sum up, "They really should be running Western civilization".

The New Yorker

To sum up: It's not easy.

Forbes

To sum up: 1.

Petroleum Science

To sum up: Dell is buying EMC.

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

To sum-up: do you want to breathe?

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "To sum up" to clearly signal the end of a discussion or argument and to provide a concise overview of the main points. This helps your audience remember the key takeaways.

Common error

Avoid starting every paragraph or section with transitional phrases like "To sum up". Use them strategically to maintain a natural and engaging writing style and avoid redundancy.

Linguistic Context

The primary function of "To sum up" is to serve as a transitional phrase, signaling the conclusion or summary of previous points. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage. As a discourse marker, it guides the reader or listener to understand that a concise overview is about to be presented.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Reference

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In essence, "To sum up" is a versatile transitional phrase employed to signal the conclusion of a discussion or argument. Ludwig AI affirms its correct usage. It is most frequently encountered in news and media, as well as scientific writing, serving to provide a concise overview of key points and facilitate clarity for the audience. Alternatives like "in conclusion" or "in summary" offer similar functionality, albeit with varying degrees of formality. When using this phrase, it is beneficial to avoid overuse to maintain an engaging writing style.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

In conclusion

This alternative offers a more formal tone for ending a discussion or presentation.

In summary

This phrase provides a direct and concise way to indicate a brief overview of key points.

To conclude

Similar to "In conclusion", this option is suitable for formally ending a presentation or written piece.

In essence

This alternative captures the core meaning or most important aspect of a topic.

Briefly stated

This phrase is used to introduce a concise restatement of a complex idea.

Overall

This option presents a general assessment or final judgment based on previous information.

In short

This phrase offers a brief and succinct summary of the main point.

Putting it simply

This alternative introduces a simplified explanation for easier understanding.

The bottom line is

This phrase highlights the most crucial or fundamental aspect of a situation.

Ultimately

This option presents the final outcome or most important consequence.

FAQs

How can I use "To sum up" in a sentence?

"To sum up" is typically used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a concluding statement or summary of previously discussed points. For example: "To sum up, the evidence suggests that further research is needed."

What are some alternatives to "To sum up"?

Alternatives include "in conclusion", "in summary", or "to conclude". The best choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it grammatically correct to use "To sum up"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct. "To sum up" is a common and accepted transitional phrase used to introduce a summary or conclusion.

Where does "To sum up" typically appear in a piece of writing?

"To sum up" usually appears towards the end of a paragraph, section, or entire document, just before the final concluding remarks. It signals to the reader that you are about to provide a concise overview of the main points.