Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
Therefore, I conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "Therefore, I conclude" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that you are summarizing or drawing a final decision based on the information presented. Example: "After analyzing the data and considering all factors, I have reviewed the evidence thoroughly. Therefore, I conclude that the project should move forward as planned."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Therefore, I conclude that mode 1 represents coseismic/postseismic deformations.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that modes 2 and 3 represent the thermal expansion of the GPS pillars.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that the postseismic deformations are caused by the afterslip and the slip area for the afterslip is similar to that of the foreshock.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that some of the coseismic deformations associated with the Sanriku-oki aftershock leaked into modes 4 and 5 and modes 4 and 5 are thus considered to be signal.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that the definition of efficient reliability, ρeff, is the more useful formula in practice.
Science
This will require collective action therefore I conclude with the challenge of "harambee".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Perhaps therefore, I concluded, I was an introvert posing as an extrovert?
News & Media
Tupelo, Hackensack and Hoboken all boast fewer than 50,000 residents and, therefore, I concluded the songs named after them could make valid contributions to the playlist.
News & Media
"Therefore, I concluded it was not a kitchen or a bakery, but it was a gas chamber," Vrba told the court.
Wiki
Therefore, I concluded that there is no serious concern about the detection error of the ANCOVAs.
Science
Now you might think that I would reflect on how I have apparently been perfectly able to kick the establishment in the goolies while at the BBC, an institution regulated by charter and statute, and that therefore I would conclude that state regulation of newspapers is not such a terrible threat.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "Therefore, I conclude" to clearly signal the culmination of your reasoning and the final point you are making in an argument or analysis. This phrase works best when it directly follows the evidence or rationale supporting your conclusion.
Common error
Avoid using "Therefore, I conclude" without first presenting sufficient evidence or a clear line of reasoning. This phrase should be the logical end of an argument, not a premature declaration. Ensure your audience understands the steps that led you to your conclusion.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "Therefore, I conclude" serves as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, connecting preceding statements or evidence to a final deduction or judgment. It explicitly signals that the speaker is drawing a conclusion based on what has been presented, similar to examples found by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "Therefore, I conclude" is a grammatically correct conjunctive phrase used to signal a final deduction or judgment. According to Ludwig, the phrase is more frequently encountered in scientific and news media contexts. Although its frequency is relatively rare, its function is to formally express a conclusion based on preceding evidence or reasoning. Ludwig AI highlights that its usage is grammatically sound. To enhance writing, it's crucial to ensure that this phrase is used at the logical end of an argument, supported by sufficient evidence, rather than as a premature declaration.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Consequently, I infer
Replaces "therefore" with "consequently" and "conclude" with "infer", altering the tone slightly towards a more formal deduction.
Thus, I deduce
Substitutes "therefore" with "thus" and "conclude" with "deduce", creating a more concise and assertive statement.
Hence, I determine
Replaces "therefore" with "hence" and "conclude" with "determine", giving a sense of resolution and finality.
Accordingly, my assessment is
Emphasizes the speaker's assessment and replaces "conclude" with a more descriptive phrase, indicating a judgment based on prior information.
In light of this, I judge
Highlights that the conclusion is made in consideration of the available information, replacing "therefore" with "in light of this" and "conclude" with "judge".
Given the evidence, I find
Highlights the evidentiary basis for the conclusion, using "find" in place of "conclude".
As a result, I surmise
Indicates that the conclusion is a reasoned guess based on available information, using "surmise" to suggest a degree of uncertainty.
From this, I gather
Implies the conclusion is drawn from a collection of information, using "gather" to indicate the process of accumulating evidence.
Based on these facts, I understand
Stresses the factual basis of the conclusion and replaces "conclude" with "understand", indicating comprehension.
Considering everything, I believe
Acknowledges a comprehensive evaluation before stating the conclusion, using "believe" to soften the assertive tone.
FAQs
How can I use "Therefore, I conclude" in a sentence?
Use "Therefore, I conclude" to introduce a summary or a final judgment based on preceding evidence or reasoning. For example: "After analyzing the data and considering all factors, "therefore, I conclude" that the project should move forward as planned."
What are some alternatives to "Therefore, I conclude"?
You can use alternatives such as "Thus, I deduce", "Consequently, I infer", or "In light of this, I judge" depending on the context and the level of formality you want to convey. Each alternative offers a slightly different nuance in expressing your conclusion.
Is it redundant to say "Therefore, I conclude"?
While "Therefore" already indicates a conclusion, adding "I conclude" can emphasize that the following statement is your personal judgment or summation. The redundancy can add clarity in certain contexts, especially where it's important to highlight the subjective nature of the conclusion.
What's the difference between "Therefore, I conclude" and "Therefore, I believe"?
"Therefore, I conclude" suggests a logical deduction based on evidence, whereas "Therefore, I believe" indicates a personal conviction or opinion derived from the preceding information. The former implies a more objective assessment, while the latter acknowledges a subjective viewpoint.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested