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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

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Kindly determined

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "Kindly determined" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It could be used in a context where you are politely asking someone to make a decision or conclusion, but it is not a standard expression. Example: "We would appreciate it if you could kindly determine the best course of action for this project."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Spectra of LED spotlights (Osram Decospot) emitting red (0.67 W), green (0.82 W) or blue light (0.84 W) were kindly determined by Craig Johnson (http://www.ledmuseum.org) using a USB2000 spectrometer with SpectraSuite software (http://www.two-cubed.com).

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

It turns out that Alice and Adam know a kindly gay teacher who is determined to protect them, and that a cagey lawyer like Alex Twisden knows how to turn sexual orientation into a liability.

i-FABP was determined using ELISA (kindly provided by Hycult Biotechnology, Uden, the Netherlands).

Plasma octreotide levels were determined by radioimmunoassay kindly performed by M Rouilly (Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland).

TNF-α concentrations were determined by a sandwich ELISA, kindly provided by Dr. WA Buurman (University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands).

ANK protein level was determined using rabbit antiserum Ab3 (1:5,000), kindly provided by David Kingsley, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

In private life, he was a kindly, likable man, devoted to his family and determined to protect them from the pressures of his political life.

News & Media

The Guardian

The particular run temperature for the detection of each SNP was determined using positive controls, which were kindly provided by Dirk Seegert from Kiel, Germany.

Science

BMC Cancer

- Pseudoephedrine HCl, batch # 050727 was kindly provided from Sigma Company, its purity was 99.65% which was determined according to official method [12].

Sedimentation values were determined in relation to lambda bacteriophage DNA or SV40 DNA kindly provided by Dr. H. Boyer.

The total complement activity (including all activation pathways) of plasma was determined using a bioluminescent strain of Escherichia coli K12 (luxAmp, kindly provided by the University of Turku, Finland).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "kindly determined", ensure the context involves an act of politeness or gratitude for someone's effort in making a determination. It is particularly fitting in formal acknowledgments within academic or scientific writing.

Common error

Avoid using "kindly determined" in casual conversation or informal writing. The phrase's formality can sound stilted or unnatural in everyday contexts.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "kindly determined" functions as an adjective-verb combination where "kindly" modifies the action of "determined", indicating a polite or gracious manner of making a determination. As Ludwig AI suggests, this construction is more common in formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

24%

Formal & Business

1%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "kindly determined" is a phrase used to express gratitude or politeness when acknowledging someone's role in making a determination. While grammatically acceptable, it's more common in formal, especially scientific, contexts. As Ludwig AI points out, it might sound awkward or unnatural in informal settings. Alternatives like "graciously ascertained" or "courteously established" can offer similar meanings. Overall, understanding the context and register is crucial when deciding to use this phrase.

More alternative expressions(6)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

graciously ascertained

Replaces "kindly" with "graciously" to emphasize the courteous manner of ascertaining something, adding a touch of elegance.

courteously established

Substitutes "kindly" with "courteously", which highlights the politeness involved in establishing or confirming a fact or finding.

politely discovered

Changes "determined" to "discovered" while retaining the respectful tone with "politely", implying a gentle finding or realization.

thoughtfully concluded

Replaces "determined" with "concluded" to emphasize a process of thoughtful consideration leading to a decision, maintaining a respectful tone.

considerately resolved

Changes "determined" to "resolved" to convey a sense of problem-solving with consideration for others, preserving a polite tone.

respectfully decided

Uses "respectfully" in place of "kindly" to focus on the respectful nature of making a decision or determining a course of action.

amiably found out

Substitutes "determined" with "found out", adding "amiably" to describe the friendly way of discovering something.

benevolently figured out

Changes "determined" to "figured out" to describe an insightful or thoughtful way of discovering something and replaced "kindly" with "benevolently" to stress the friendly nature.

obligingly learned

Uses "obligingly" instead of "kindly" to underscore the willingness of someone to learn or determine something and replaced "determine" with "learned".

with courtesy ascertained

Rephrases the entire expression to put emphasis on the courtesy involved in ascertaining something. This is a more formal restructuring.

FAQs

How can I use "kindly determined" in a sentence?

"Kindly determined" is often used to acknowledge someone's help in ascertaining something, especially in formal writing. For example: "Spectra of LED spotlights were "kindly determined" by Craig Johnson."

What are some alternatives to "kindly determined"?

Alternatives include "graciously ascertained", "courteously established", or "politely discovered", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is "kindly determined" too formal for everyday use?

Yes, "kindly determined" is quite formal. In everyday conversation, consider using phrases like "nicely figured out" or "helpfully found out" instead.

What's the difference between "kindly determined" and "determined"?

Adding "kindly" emphasizes the politeness or gratitude associated with the act of determining something. It acknowledges the helpfulness or courtesy of the person who made the determination. Without "kindly", the phrase is simply a statement of fact.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: