Included are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "Included are" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when introducing a list or examples that are part of a larger group. Example: "Included are the necessary documents for your application." Alternative expressions: "Among them are," "Comprising," "Consisting of."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Included are St.

The New York Times

Included are personalized address labels.

The New York Times - Magazine

"Included are more than 100 photographs".

The New York Times

Included are six capital felony counts.

The New York Times

Included are large swathes of Sicilian countryside.

The New York Times

Included are landscapes, architectural studies and portraits.

The New York Times - Arts

Included are facts about worship of cows.

The New Yorker

Included are samples and past season merchandise.

The New York Times - Food

Included are electrical, dynamic, and mechanical tests.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Included are both SD and HD programming.

Stanford University

Included are works by Albeniz, Ravel and Piazzolla.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the items following the verb are plural to maintain subject-verb agreement with the word 'are'.

Common error

A frequent mistake is using "Included are" when the following list consists of only one item or a singular noun. In such cases, use "included is" instead. Conversely, avoid using 'Included is' for a list of multiple items just because the word 'Included' feels singular; the verb must match the actual subject following it.

How to use

Learn how to use "Included are" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Linguistic Context

The phrase "Included are" functions as an inverted predicate construction where the past participle 'Included' acts as a predicate adjective. Ludwig AI identifies this as a valid way to emphasize the act of inclusion while allowing the subject (the list of items) to appear at the end of the sentence for better readability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Academia

35%

Science

15%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Social Media

1%

Informal Speech

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

According to Ludwig AI, "Included are" is a robust and grammatically correct phrase that excels in professional and academic writing. It utilizes an inverted sentence structure to introduce lists or specific items, helping to maintain variety in prose. The analysis of over 60 high-quality examples shows its dominance in prestigious outlets like The New York Times and Stanford University publications. The most critical rule for writers is to ensure subject-verb agreement; because the phrase uses the plural verb 'are', it must be followed by a plural noun or a list of multiple items. When used correctly, it enhances the flow of information by placing the detailed list at the end of the sentence, adhering to the English language preference for 'end-weight'.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

These include

Uses a standard subject-verb order instead of an inverted one

Also included are

Adds an additive adverb to emphasize that the items are extra

Among these are

Emphasizes the items' membership within a larger group

Among them are

Uses a pronoun to refer back to a previously mentioned set

Included among them are

A more elaborate version that combines the inversion with a prepositional phrase

Examples include

Specifically identifies the following items as representative samples

Featured are

Suggests that the following items are highlights or prominent

Noted are

Suggests the items are being pointed out for attention

Consisting of

Functions as a participial phrase rather than a full independent clause

Specifically

An adverb used to introduce detailed examples of a general statement

FAQs

How do I use "Included are" in a sentence?

You can use "Included are" to introduce a list that belongs to a category mentioned in the previous sentence. For example: "The kit contains various tools. "Included are" a hammer, a screwdriver and a wrench."

What is the difference between "Included are" and "Included is"?

The choice depends on whether the items being introduced are singular or plural. Use "Included are" for plural sets and ""included is"" for a single item.

What can I say instead of "Included are"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "these include", "among them are" or "comprising".

Should there be a comma after "Included are"?

No, you should not place a comma immediately after "Included are". The list follows the verb directly, as in: "Included are" several photographs.