Include the following

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "Include the following" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to introduce a list or set of items that should be added or considered. Example: "Please review the document and include the following points in your report: the budget, timeline, and objectives."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

Wiki

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Include the following information for each student.

University of California, Berkeley

Include the following: Your name.

WikiHow

Include the following: Identifying information.

WikiHow

Include the following: Full name.

WikiHow

Include the following: Full legal name.

WikiHow

They include the following.

The New York Times - Travel

Topics include the following.

Harvard University

Promising shows include the following.

The New Yorker

Those invited include the following.

The Guardian

These issues include the following.

Journal of Computational Physics

Upcoming programs include the following.

Harvard University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "Include the following", ensure the list that follows is clearly formatted and directly relevant to the preceding statement. This helps maintain clarity and coherence in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "Include the following" if you don't provide a complete or representative list. If the list is not exhaustive, consider using phrases like "Include, but are not limited to, the following" to indicate that other elements may also apply.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "Include the following" functions as an introductory phrase. It signals that a list of items, details, or steps will be presented immediately afterward. Ludwig's examples confirm its role in setting up expectations for enumerated or itemized information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Academia

25%

Wiki

20%

Science

15%

Less common in

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "Include the following" is a grammatically correct and widely used phrase to introduce lists, details, or steps across various contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. The phrase is suitable for neutral to formal registers and is commonly found in academic, scientific, and professional settings. While versatile, ensure the list is complete or appropriately qualified (e.g., "but not limited to") to avoid misleading the reader. Alternatives such as "Comprise the subsequent" or "List the items below" can be used depending on the desired tone and context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

The details are as follows

A classic and formal way to introduce details.

Consist of the upcoming

This phrase replaces "include" with "consist of" and "following" with "upcoming".

The specifics are listed below

Similar to "the details are as follows", but emphasizes that the specifics are in list form.

Note the following

Highlights the importance of paying attention to what comes next.

Comprise the subsequent

This alternative uses a more formal tone, replacing "include" with "comprise" and "following" with "subsequent".

Incorporate the succeeding

Uses "incorporate" as a synonym for "include", and "succeeding" in place of "following", sounding more structured.

Encompass the ensuing

Similar to "comprise the subsequent", this option is more formal, using "encompass" and "ensuing".

Add the points mentioned below

This version highlights the addition of specific points or items.

List the items below

A more direct approach, focusing on the action of listing.

Consider these elements

Shifts the focus to considering specific elements, rather than a strict inclusion.

FAQs

How can I use "Include the following" in a sentence?

Use "Include the following" to introduce a list of items, details, or steps. For example, "To complete the application, "include the following": a copy of your ID, proof of address, and your social security number."

What are some alternatives to "Include the following"?

You can use alternatives such as "Comprise the subsequent", "Encompass the ensuing", or "List the items below" depending on the context and the level of formality you want to convey.

Is it better to use "Include the following" or "Such as" when introducing a list?

"Include the following" suggests a comprehensive list, while "Such as" implies providing examples. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the completeness of the list you're presenting. If you intend to cover all relevant items, use "Include the following"; if you're only providing a few examples, use "Such as".

What should I do if I can't provide a complete list after using "Include the following"?

If you cannot ensure the list is complete, clarify by adding a phrase like "but not limited to" or "among others" after ""include the following"" to indicate that the list isn't exhaustive.