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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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In total

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"In total" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate the full amount of something. For example: "In total, I had spent ten hours working on the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In total darkness.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In total, Kennedy recorded four tackles.

In total, 133 villages were damaged.

News & Media

The New York Times

In total, 16 people have been arrested.

News & Media

BBC

In total, 27 cyclists finished.

In total awe.

News & Media

Huffington Post

In total, the U.S. lost 12 men.

In total, 67 people required rescuing.

In total, 29 riders were punished.

In total 27 bins.

Science

Plosone

In total 205 men died.

Science

Plosone
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "In total", ensure that all the components being summed are clearly defined and relevant to avoid confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "In total" when you are not providing a comprehensive sum. For example, if you say "In total, we have 10 items", ensure that you have indeed accounted for all relevant items; otherwise, the statement can be misleading.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "In total" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies the sentence by indicating that the following statement provides a comprehensive sum or overall quantity. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples illustrating its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Wiki

31%

Science

19%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "In total" is a grammatically sound and frequently used adverbial phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, serving to introduce a final count or sum. Its usage spans various contexts, including news, media, wiki articles, and scientific publications, demonstrating its broad applicability. While it maintains a neutral register and is suitable for both formal and informal settings, it is vital to ensure that the following statement provides a comprehensive and accurate final count to avoid misleading readers. Common alternatives to "In total" include "altogether", "all told", and "in summary", offering stylistic variations for writers.

FAQs

How can I use "In total" in a sentence?

You can use "In total" to introduce a final count or sum. For example, "In total, we raised 500 dollars" or "In total, there are 30 students in the class".

What phrases are similar to "In total"?

Similar phrases include "altogether", "all told", and "in summary". These can be used interchangeably depending on the context to indicate a final count or sum.

Is it better to use "In total" or "altogether"?

Both "In total" and "altogether" are correct and can often be used interchangeably. "In total" is slightly more formal and explicit, while "altogether" is more concise.

What's the difference between "In total" and "total"?

"Total" is the noun that describes the sum. "In total" is an adverbial phrase used to introduce the sum. For example, "The total cost was 100 dollars" versus "In total, the cost was 100 dollars".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: