Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
In the foregoing section
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "In the foregoing section" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to the content that was previously discussed or written in the preceding section or chapter. For example, "In the foregoing section, we discussed the benefits of using renewable energy sources. However, we must also consider the environmental impacts of such sources."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
In the foregoing section we discussed findings in terms of the domains (the rows of the matrix in Table 3).
Science
As highlighted in the foregoing section, this paper originates from a larger cross-sectional case study that was carried out in two districts, namely Mkuranga and Mufindi, in Tanzania.
Science
However as implied in the foregoing section, for Kûkai the hosshin is identified with the Buddha Dainichi.
Science
As already pointed out in the foregoing section, these classes will be shown to coincide by Theorem 1 below, whose proof is just based on Lemma 1.
Science
As in the foregoing section, all topological spaces are metric, all single-valued mappings are continuous and all multivalued mappings are compact-valued.
Remark 4 In view of Proposition 1 and its analogy for q.p. sequences mentioned in the foregoing section, a discrete (i.e., restricted to ℤ) analogy of Theorem 2 holds for sequences.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
Unlike in the foregoing sections, multivalued maps are not necessarily compact-valued, but only with nonempty values.
And, arguably, it is only the first conception that gives rise to the puzzles outlined in the foregoing sections; bulky boundaries can be treated as ordinary, extended parts of the bodies they bound.
Science
The concept of dystechnia serves to explain what it is that the technology entrepreneur acts upon, proffered here as a theoretical construct emanating from the holism of theoretical framework elucidated in the foregoing sections.
Based on the results in the foregoing sections, we now outline a procedure for the design of a FE-based super-directive multiple beamformer and for assessment of its practical feasibility.
Our goal is to describe the behavior of the solution near a point ξ ∈ M. For the sake of simplicity, we assume that ξ is the origin and that G ∩ U = D ∩ U for a certain neighborhood U of the origin, where D = K × R n − m is the same domain as in the foregoing sections.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "In the foregoing section" to clearly signal to your reader that you are building upon previously established ideas, especially in academic or formal writing. This helps maintain a logical flow and coherence in your arguments.
Common error
Avoid using "In the foregoing section" in informal or conversational writing. This phrase is best reserved for formal documents, academic papers, or technical reports. In less formal settings, use simpler alternatives like "As I mentioned earlier" or "As we saw before."
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "In the foregoing section" functions as an adjunct or linking phrase. It connects the current point in the text to a previous section, signaling that the present discussion is building upon or referencing what has already been established. Ludwig confirms its proper usage for this purpose.
Frequent in
Science
66%
Encyclopedias
22%
News & Media
11%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "In the foregoing section" is a formal phrase used to refer back to previously discussed material, primarily in academic or technical writing. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and serves to maintain cohesion in a text. It is most frequently found in scientific contexts, with encyclopedia and news sources also showing its use. When aiming for a less formal tone, consider using alternatives like "in the previous section". Remember to use it judiciously to provide clarity, and always keep your target audience in mind to ensure your vocabulary is appropriate.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
In the previous section
Uses simpler language and is more commonly used.
In the preceding section
Similar in formality but emphasizes the sequential aspect.
As discussed above
Less formal and directly refers to content already covered.
Referring to the prior section
More explicit and slightly less formal.
In the section mentioned earlier
Emphasizes that the section was previously identified.
As detailed in the former section
Emphasizes the level of detail provided in the past.
Based on the prior segment
Focuses on the content of the section as a 'segment' of the writing.
Returning to the points above
Highlights a return or revisit of ideas.
According to what was previously stated
More verbose and emphasizes agreement with prior points.
Considering the discussion so far
Summarizes the content already delivered.
FAQs
How can I use "In the foregoing section" in a sentence?
"In the foregoing section" is used to refer back to content that has already been discussed. For example, "In the foregoing section, we established the groundwork for this theory; now, we will explore its practical applications."
What's a simpler way to say "In the foregoing section"?
Alternatives include "in the previous section", "as discussed above", or "in the preceding section". The best choice depends on the formality of your writing.
Is "In the foregoing section" appropriate for casual writing?
No, "In the foregoing section" is quite formal. Use it in academic papers, reports, or other documents where a formal tone is expected. For casual writing, opt for simpler phrases like "As I said before."
What is the difference between "In the foregoing section" and "In the following section"?
"In the foregoing section" refers to a section that has already been presented, while "In the following section" refers to a section that will be presented next. They indicate opposite directions in the text.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested