Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

In conclusions

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "In conclusions" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct phrase is "In conclusion," which is used to summarize or wrap up a discussion or argument. Example: "In conclusion, the evidence clearly supports our initial hypothesis and suggests further research is necessary."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In  "Conclusions", we conclude our work.

In Conclusions section we summarize obtained results.

In "Conclusions", some conclusions are given.

In 'Conclusions' section, we conclude the paper.

In conclusions T. longibrachaitum was used in the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles.

In conclusions, NP has been found to be a common part of migraine episodes.

In conclusions (Section 4), we briefly reflect on generalizability and limitations of the outcomes.

In conclusions, the inoculation of the biomixture with immobilized A. discolor increased atrazine degradation.

In conclusions, we have shown that HIV-1 is significantly damaged by a d.c.

In conclusions, NIL was used for patterning crystalline ZnO nanorods on the silicon substrate.

In Conclusions we discuss some reasons for this seemingly distressing result.

Science

Plosone
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "In conclusion," not "In conclusions," to ensure grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid using "In conclusions" as it's a common grammatical error. Stick to the singular form, "In conclusion,", for a proper and professional tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "In conclusions" is intended to function as a transitional phrase, marking the beginning of a concluding statement. However, Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically incorrect, the correct form being "In conclusion."

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "In conclusions" is frequently used, particularly in scientific writing, to introduce a concluding summary. However, Ludwig AI underlines that this phrase is grammatically incorrect. The correct and accepted form is "In conclusion". To ensure clarity and professionalism in your writing, always use the singular form. While many examples exist demonstrating its usage, these are instances of errors, not proper usage. Remember, effective communication relies on grammatical accuracy and credibility.

FAQs

What is the correct way to start a conclusion?

The correct phrase is "In conclusion,". The phrase "In conclusions" is grammatically incorrect.

What can I use instead of "In conclusions"?

Since "In conclusions" is incorrect, you can use phrases such as "in summary", "to conclude", or "in closing".

Is it "in conclusion" or "in conclusions"?

It is always "in conclusion". The plural form, "in conclusions", is not grammatically correct.

How do I properly use "in conclusion" in a sentence?

Begin your concluding paragraph with "In conclusion,", followed by a comma, and then summarize your main points. For example, "In conclusion, further research is needed to validate these findings."

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: