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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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I infer

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "I infer" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express a conclusion or deduction based on evidence or reasoning. Example: "Based on the data presented, I infer that the project will be completed ahead of schedule."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

(i) Infer the phylogenetic tree from the multiple alignment of vertebrate homologous TPI1 protein sequences (human, mouse, dog, cow, chicken, xenopus, fugu, and zebrafish), which is consistent with the known vertebrate phylogeny.

Furthermore, if m nodes out of n nodes can be perturbed in a network, we can use the information of the corresponding m perturbation experiments to (i) infer the complete sub-network containing only the m perturbed nodes and (ii) to infer edges leading from the m perturbed nodes to the n −  m unperturbed nodes.

"Here's what I infer from that information," he said.

I infer that some of you think innovation comes out of a university laboratory.

News & Media

The New York Times

(I infer these meanings from the contexts in which the words are used, as any reader may do).

But knowing what I do, I infer a sombre, if not quite funereal, purpose to the place.

News & Media

The Guardian

You must treat your would-be contributors honestly, as I infer you know, hence your discomfort and your question.

But I infer that you typically correct such solecisms, and so you had to in this case.

"What are you, a moron?" From this, I infer that his day has already been ruined by reminders of this cultural juggernaut.

In a way, it is that now, but the job, I infer, is to turn that into a major seat of leverage and power in the news world.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

Genotype calls are made using genotype posterior probabilities [using the π i inferred from this step unlike (2.3)] with a 0.7 call threshold.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "I infer" when you want to clearly state that your conclusion is based on reasoning from available information, rather than personal opinion or feelings.

Common error

Avoid using "I infer" when you have directly observed something. "I infer" is appropriate when you are drawing a conclusion from indirect evidence, not when reporting a direct observation. Replace "I infer" with "I see", "I notice", or "I observe" in such cases.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "I infer" functions as a declarative statement used to introduce a conclusion or deduction made by the speaker. It expresses a cognitive process of deriving meaning from information, as evidenced by the examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "I infer" is a useful expression for conveying a conclusion drawn from available information. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. While it's not the most common phrase, it’s appropriate for formal and scientific contexts. Alternatives such as "I deduce" or "I conclude" offer similar meanings with slightly different nuances. Remember to use "I infer" when you are drawing a conclusion based on reasoning and evidence, and avoid using it for direct observations. By understanding its function and context, you can confidently incorporate "I infer" into your writing.

FAQs

What does "I infer" mean?

"I infer" means to deduce or conclude something from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. It suggests drawing a logical conclusion based on available information.

How can I use "I infer" in a sentence?

Use "I infer" to introduce a conclusion you've reached based on the information you have. For example, "From the data, "I infer" that the project will be successful".

What can I say instead of "I infer"?

You can use alternatives like "I deduce", "I conclude", or "I gather" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "I infer" and "I assume"?

"I infer" implies a conclusion based on some form of evidence or reasoning, while "I assume" suggests taking something for granted without necessarily having supporting evidence. Inference involves a logical step, while assumption may not.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: