However

USAGE SUMMARY

"however" is a perfectly valid word in written English.
It is typically used as a conjunctive adverb to indicate that a sentence or clause contrasts with what was just stated. For example: I had hoped to finish the project this weekend, however, I quickly realized that it would take much longer than I anticipated.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

However, the second with a 0.5% formulation was supported by the results, published in February, of a smaller trial run by the HIV Prevention Trials Network.

The Economist

However, a South Korean defence official said separately that North Korea could develop a fully operational submarine with ballistic missiles within two or three years.

The Guardian

The rules do allow, however, for former employees collecting retirement benefits to serve as independent directors.

The New York Times

However, refunds may be paid at GNMA's discretion.

The Guardian

However, in the wake of the mass slaughter in the US, and the arrest of three IRA suspects in Colombia, the atmosphere in Belfast is difficult to gauge.

The Guardian

However, it was one factor that he and Jun use when planning country-launch strategies.

The Guardian - Tech

However, the proposal may still put the UK at odds with the EU over restrictions on free movement of workers.

The Guardian

All is not lost, however.

The New York Times

The big banks have the further advantage of their brands, however tattered the brands may be.

The Economist

However, Franks, comparing the anti-abortion movement to the campaign to abolish slavery, said the issue cut to the heart of the founding principles of the GOP.

The Guardian

However, it did leave me thinking what the party would look like if the membership had left the leadership alone in Whitehall.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "however" to start a sentence, follow it with a comma. For example, "However, it is important to consider all options."

Common error

Avoid using "however" to connect independent clauses without proper punctuation. Instead of "I wanted to go; however I was too tired", use a semicolon or create two separate sentences.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "however" is as a conjunctive adverb. As Ludwig AI explains, it connects two independent clauses, often indicating contrast, concession, or transition between ideas. Examples from Ludwig show it initiating sentences to present opposing viewpoints.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Science

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "however" functions as a conjunctive adverb, primarily used to introduce contrast or transition between ideas. As noted by Ludwig AI, it is considered grammatically correct and highly prevalent in various contexts. It is especially frequent in News & Media contexts. While alternatives like "nevertheless" or "nonetheless" exist, "however" provides a versatile and standard way to express contrast. Remember to follow it with a comma when initiating a sentence and punctuate correctly when connecting independent clauses.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Nevertheless

Similar to "however", it emphasizes contrast, often used formally.

Nonetheless

Indicates a contrast despite a preceding statement, like "however".

Even so

Implies that something is true despite what has been said, akin to "however".

That being said

Introduces a contrasting point following an initial statement, similar in function to "however".

Still

Indicates a contrast or concession, shorter and more informal than "however".

Yet

A simpler conjunction to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to "however" in basic function.

In spite of that

Highlights a contrast or something unexpected given the previous information, expressing a stronger sense of opposition than "however".

Despite this

Similar to "in spite of that", emphasizes contrast, offering a direct alternative to "however".

On the other hand

Introduces a contrasting point of view, offering a broader perspective than simply contradicting the previous statement like "however".

Conversely

Used to present an opposite point or situation, providing a more formal contrast compared to "however".

FAQs

How do you properly use "however" in a sentence?

"However" can connect two independent clauses with a semicolon or be used at the beginning of a sentence, followed by a comma. For example, "The data was compelling; "however", more research is needed" or "However, more research is needed."

What are some alternatives to using "however"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "nevertheless", "nonetheless", "still", or "yet".

Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "however"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct to start a sentence with "however", especially when introducing a contrast to the previous statement. Just be sure to follow it with a comma.

What is the difference between "however" and "but"?

"However" is generally considered more formal than "but". While both introduce a contrast, "however" often signals a stronger or more nuanced shift in thought. Also, "but" can be used to connect two independent clauses with just a comma, while "however" can't do that.