Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
As we have seen
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"As we have seen" is a perfectly correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it when referring to information that has already been discussed, as in this example: "The company's production process involves several steps. As we have seen, the first step involves mixing the raw materials, and the second step involves shaping the product."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
As previously mentioned
Given what we now know
As discussed above
Based on our previous analysis
Considering what has been shown
To reiterate
As we have suggested
As we have progressed
As we have ascertained
As we have categorized
As we have sought
As we have set
As we have demonstrated
As we have tested
As we have used
As we have assessed
As we have discovered
As we have witnessed
As we have noted
As we have understood
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
As we have seen, this power is being systemically abused.
News & Media
As we have seen, that would have left UK citizens in Europe high and dry".
News & Media
As we have seen all too often, legislation made in haste is rarely good legislation".
News & Media
"As we have seen again and again, secrecy prevents the full analysis of alternatives.
News & Media
As we have seen, dissenting religion was deeply embedded in the Benn family history.
News & Media
As we have seen, however, Ukip supporters are nothing of the sort.
News & Media
As we have seen today, the market has already recovered a portion of Monday's losses.
News & Media
As we have seen repeatedly in recent years, without genuine accountability, rules and laws mean nothing.
News & Media
As we have seen this week with WikiLeaks, power loathes truth revealed.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
2 human-written examples
Financials, as we have seen, are doing their part but the miners are more mixed.
News & Media
As we have seen in the US, this type of amnesty is controversial.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Combine "As we have seen" with a brief recap of the previously discussed point to enhance clarity and reinforce understanding.
Common error
Avoid using "As we have seen" too frequently within a single piece of writing, as this can make your text sound repetitive. Mix it up with synonyms or rephrase your transitions.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "As we have seen" functions as a transitional marker, connecting a current statement to information that has already been presented. It signals to the reader that the following point builds upon previous discussions or evidence. Ludwig AI confirms this by demonstrating its usage in connecting related ideas.
Frequent in
News & Media
44%
Science
38%
Formal & Business
18%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "As we have seen" is a versatile and frequently used transitional phrase that serves to connect ideas by referencing previously discussed information. Ludwig AI affirms that it functions as a cohesive marker, enhancing clarity and ensuring the audience recognizes relationships between different points. Predominantly found in "News & Media" and "Science" contexts, this phrase maintains a neutral register, rendering it suitable for a wide array of writing styles. While its overuse should be avoided for the sake of writing quality, "As we have seen" remains a valuable tool for crafting well-connected and easily understood content.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
As previously mentioned
Highlights that something was brought up in the past, stressing the act of mentioning.
As discussed above
Specifically references a prior discussion, implying a more in-depth conversation.
As demonstrated earlier
Emphasizes a prior demonstration, focusing on proof or evidence.
Based on our previous analysis
Highlights that a judgment will be made considering a past review
Given what we now know
Emphasizes present knowledge as a result of past learning.
Considering what has been shown
Focuses on evidence or results that have been presented.
Returning to what was observed
Highlights a return to something previously perceived or noted.
In light of what we've covered
More formal and comprehensive, suggesting a review of multiple points.
As evidenced before
Stresses that previously presented evidence supports a statement.
To reiterate
Signals a restatement of a previous point, emphasizing clarity.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "As we have seen" in a sentence?
Use "As we have seen" to connect a current point to a previously discussed topic, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. For instance, "We've examined the challenges of remote work. "As we have seen", communication barriers are a significant concern".
What are some alternatives to "As we have seen"?
You can use alternatives such as "As previously mentioned", "As demonstrated earlier", or "Given what we now know" depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "As we have seen" in academic writing?
In academic writing, use "As we have seen" to link your current analysis or argument to earlier findings or literature. This helps to build a cohesive and well-supported case.
Is it better to use "As we have seen" or "As we saw"?
"As we have seen" implies a review of something previously discussed or experienced, while "As we saw" refers to a specific instance or observation in the past. The choice depends on whether you're summarizing past information or referencing a single event.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested