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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
As indicated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "As indicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to reference or point out information that has been previously mentioned or shown. Example: "As indicated by the recent study, there is a significant correlation between exercise and mental health."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"It's mainly about perception, as indicated by the paper's title.
News & Media
As indicated by Mr. Medvedev's backpedaling since, the Russians apparently did.
News & Media
As indicated by No. 4, the White House's definition of "middle class" is a bit hazy.
News & Media
As indicated by HPLC, this compound is most probably chlorocatechol.
Science
As indicated by the pajama tidbit, every component of the exhibit seems to be part an one elaborate joke.
News & Media
As indicated by Keller et al.
She's on sparkling form tonight, as indicated by her dress.
News & Media
www.christianjohnsonart.com Arielle Sandler Painting is alive and well in Chicago, as indicated by these vibrant canvases.
News & Media
And full of people talking into their collars, as indicated by a full-service nylon jacket.
News & Media
Stoicism, as indicated by the book's sardonic title, is second nature.
News & Media
These elements may now be succeeding, as indicated by the Chinese stance reported by General Shelton.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as indicated by", ensure that the source or evidence you're referencing is clear and easily identifiable to your audience.
Common error
Avoid using "as indicated by" without providing a specific reference. Instead of saying "As indicated by research", specify the study or data you are referring to.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "As indicated by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces evidence or information that supports a statement or claim. It points the reader to the origin of the information, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
35%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Encyclopedias
2%
Social Media
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "As indicated by" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce evidence or information supporting a claim. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and frequent use across various contexts, including news, science, and formal business settings. It's crucial to provide a specific reference when using this phrase to ensure clarity and credibility. Consider alternatives like "as shown by" or "according to" for nuanced expression.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as evidenced by
Focuses on the evidence supporting a claim, emphasizing the factual basis.
as shown by
Highlights the demonstration or visual proof of something.
as demonstrated by
Implies a clear and irrefutable display of evidence through a specific example.
as revealed by
Suggests the uncovering of new or previously unknown information.
according to
Attributes information directly to a specific source or authority.
based on
Indicates that a conclusion or statement is derived from a particular foundation or data set.
in light of
Suggests that new understanding is achieved with new information.
judging by
Implies an assessment or evaluation based on observed facts or circumstances.
considering
Takes something into account before making a statement or judgement.
in view of
Highlights a particular fact that should be taken into account.
FAQs
How can I use "As indicated by" in a sentence?
Use "As indicated by" to introduce evidence or information from a specific source. For example, "As indicated by the report, sales have increased this quarter."
What are some alternatives to "As indicated by"?
You can use alternatives such as "as shown by", "according to", or "as evidenced by" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "As indicated by" or "According to"?
Both phrases are correct, but "as indicated by" often implies that something can be directly observed or inferred, while "according to" simply attributes information to a source.
Can I use "As indicated by" at the beginning of a sentence?
Yes, "As indicated by" can be used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the source of your information. For instance, "As indicated by the data, there is a clear trend."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested