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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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As indicated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "As indicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to reference or point out information that has been previously mentioned or shown. Example: "As indicated by the recent study, there is a significant correlation between exercise and mental health."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"It's mainly about perception, as indicated by the paper's title.

As indicated by Mr. Medvedev's backpedaling since, the Russians apparently did.

News & Media

The New York Times

As indicated by No. 4, the White House's definition of "middle class" is a bit hazy.

News & Media

The New Yorker

As indicated by HPLC, this compound is most probably chlorocatechol.

As indicated by the pajama tidbit, every component of the exhibit seems to be part an one elaborate joke.

News & Media

Vice

As indicated by Keller et al.

She's on sparkling form tonight, as indicated by her dress.

www.christianjohnsonart.com Arielle Sandler Painting is alive and well in Chicago, as indicated by these vibrant canvases.

And full of people talking into their collars, as indicated by a full-service nylon jacket.

Stoicism, as indicated by the book's sardonic title, is second nature.

These elements may now be succeeding, as indicated by the Chinese stance reported by General Shelton.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as indicated by", ensure that the source or evidence you're referencing is clear and easily identifiable to your audience.

Common error

Avoid using "as indicated by" without providing a specific reference. Instead of saying "As indicated by research", specify the study or data you are referring to.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "As indicated by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces evidence or information that supports a statement or claim. It points the reader to the origin of the information, as seen in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

35%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Encyclopedias

2%

Social Media

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "As indicated by" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce evidence or information supporting a claim. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and frequent use across various contexts, including news, science, and formal business settings. It's crucial to provide a specific reference when using this phrase to ensure clarity and credibility. Consider alternatives like "as shown by" or "according to" for nuanced expression.

FAQs

How can I use "As indicated by" in a sentence?

Use "As indicated by" to introduce evidence or information from a specific source. For example, "As indicated by the report, sales have increased this quarter."

What are some alternatives to "As indicated by"?

You can use alternatives such as "as shown by", "according to", or "as evidenced by" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "As indicated by" or "According to"?

Both phrases are correct, but "as indicated by" often implies that something can be directly observed or inferred, while "according to" simply attributes information to a source.

Can I use "As indicated by" at the beginning of a sentence?

Yes, "As indicated by" can be used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the source of your information. For instance, "As indicated by the data, there is a clear trend."

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: