As indicated above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "As indicated above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to information or points that have been previously mentioned in the text. Example: "The results of the study were inconclusive, as indicated above, and further research is needed to draw definitive conclusions."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

As indicated above, he has several roster releases to promote, is guesting on singles and will appear in videos.

The Guardian - Music

As indicated above, one of the basic questions of epistemology concerns the nature of knowledge.

Encyclopedia Britannica

As indicated above, estimating the cost of the Plan requires making a number of assumptions.

TechCrunch

As indicated above, you can play MP3 files directly from the nuvi.

TechCrunch

As indicated above, set-theoretic assumptions and procedures already inform Dedekind's Stetigkeit und irrationale Zahlen.

SEP

As indicated above, saving or investing a windfall can produce positive results over time.

Huffington Post

As indicated above "insurance and utility accounted for one-third of the company's profits last year".

Huffington Post

As indicated above, critical and constructive engagement regarding commitments already made.

Huffington Post

As indicated above, the A and B cells are distributed randomly at equilibrium (Fig. 3C).

Plosone

As indicated above, this was also the case for the Tp1 epitope.

Plosone

As indicated above, ZNF274 is specifically targeted to 3' ends of a subset of ZNF genes.

Plosone

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "As indicated above" to smoothly refer back to a specific point or detail that has already been clearly established in your writing. This helps maintain clarity and avoids unnecessary repetition.

Common error

Avoid using "As indicated above" if the reference is not immediately clear or if the information is scattered across multiple sections. Always ensure the reader can easily identify the information you are referring to.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "As indicated above" functions as an anaphoric marker, directing the reader's attention to information previously presented in the text. This helps maintain coherence and avoids unnecessary repetition. Ludwig examples confirm its usage across different domains.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

53%

News & Media

29%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "As indicated above" is a common and grammatically correct way to refer back to previously stated information. Ludwig AI validates its frequent usage across various contexts, particularly in science and news media. While useful for clarity, it's essential to avoid overuse and ensure the reference is easily identifiable. Consider alternatives like "as previously mentioned" or "as noted earlier" to prevent repetition and maintain reader engagement.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

As previously mentioned

Replaces "indicated" with "mentioned", which can soften the tone.

As noted earlier

Substitutes "indicated" with "noted", implying a simpler observation.

As demonstrated above

Replaces "indicated" with "demonstrated", suggesting a more explicit proof.

As shown above

Uses "shown" instead of "indicated", implying a visual representation or clear display.

As detailed above

Replaces "indicated" with "detailed", emphasizing comprehensive information.

Referenced earlier

Uses a passive construction, placing emphasis on the information itself rather than the act of indicating.

Previously specified

Replaces "indicated" with "specified", suggesting more direct and explicit information.

In accordance with what was stated before

Provides a more formal and elaborate way of referencing previous information.

Pursuant to the foregoing

Offers a highly formal and legalistic alternative.

Consistent with the above

Highlights the consistency between the current statement and what has preceded it.

FAQs

How can I use "As indicated above" in a sentence?

You can use "As indicated above" to refer to a point or information that you've already discussed in your text. For instance: "The methodology was chosen for its reliability, as indicated above, and is widely used in similar studies".

What are some alternatives to "As indicated above"?

Alternatives include phrases like "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "as shown above", depending on the specific context and tone you wish to convey.

Is it redundant to use "As indicated above" frequently in my writing?

Yes, overusing "As indicated above" can make your writing repetitive. Vary your phrasing by using alternatives or simply rephrasing the sentence to directly reference the information without needing the introductory phrase.

What is the difference between "As indicated above" and "As mentioned above"?

"As indicated above" generally points to something that has been shown or demonstrated, whereas "as mentioned above" simply refers to something that has been verbally noted. The choice depends on whether you are referencing a demonstration or a statement.