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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
As explained above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"As explained above" is a valid phrase that can be used in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to something that has already been discussed in the same text. For example: Any applicant who does not have this form will be denied entry. As explained above, the application form must be filled out completely and accurately.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
as previously mentioned
as noted earlier
as discussed before
as shown
previously stated
As previously mentioned
As noted earlier
As discussed before
As shown above
As detailed earlier
Referring to the explanation above
As acknowledged above
As described above
As rationalized above
As indicated above
As illustrated above
As explicated above
As summarized above
As elucidated above
As mentioned above
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
As explained above, in 1999, the Legislature substantially revised the contest provision of the election code.
News & Media
As explained above, the Florida Election Code must be construed as a whole.
News & Media
As explained above, optical rotation is the rotation of the plane of polarized light.
Encyclopedias
As explained above (sect.
Science
As explained above, those OBO's quantify the spectral regrowth sensitivity.
As explained above, it was quite difficult to find interviewees.
As explained above, migrant producing provinces have low turnout rates.
Science
As explained above, the two methods are the same.
As explained above, internationalization is much more complicated and geography-dependent for vertical software.
News & Media
As explained above, this is not an abortion.
News & Media
As explained above, we work best in 90-minute cycles.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "As explained above" to create a smooth flow and maintain coherence by linking current statements to previous explanations.
Common error
Avoid using "As explained above" if the explanation is not immediately preceding or easily locatable; instead, provide a specific reference or rephrase the explanation for clarity.
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "As explained above" functions as an anaphoric marker, signaling to the reader that the current statement is connected to information previously provided. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is valid in written English and examples show usage across diverse source types.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "As explained above" is a frequently used phrase for referring back to previously provided information. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its validity, indicating it's a correct and common way to maintain coherence in writing. It appears most often in scientific and news-related sources. When employing this phrase, ensure the reference is clear and easily accessible to the reader. If the reference is not immediately clear, consider rephrasing or providing a more specific pointer.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
As previously mentioned
Focuses on the act of mentioning something earlier, suitable when highlighting a point already introduced.
As noted earlier
Emphasizes the action of noting or observing something before, fitting when recalling a specific observation or detail.
As discussed before
Highlights that a topic has been talked about previously, useful for signaling a return to a subject already examined.
As shown above
Refers to visual information or evidence already presented, appropriate when pointing back to figures, data, or demonstrations.
As detailed earlier
Emphasizes the provision of comprehensive information in a prior part of the text, suitable when recalling intricate details.
Referring to the explanation above
Directly indicates the act of referring back to a prior explanation, making it very explicit and precise.
In reference to what has been explained
Formally connects the current statement to a prior exposition, suitable for academic or technical writing.
Considering the foregoing explanation
Suggests that the current discussion builds upon a prior, more formal explanation, appropriate in legal or scholarly contexts.
Based on the prior explanation
Indicates a direct reliance on previously provided information, useful for drawing conclusions or making inferences.
Given the explanation outlined previously
Highlights that a detailed explanation was already provided, useful when reinforcing a point with prior context.
FAQs
How can I use "As explained above" in a sentence?
You can use "As explained above" to refer to information that you have already presented in your text. For example: "The experiment yielded unexpected results. "As explained above", the methodology was rigorous and controlled."
What are some alternatives to "As explained above"?
Some alternatives to "As explained above" include "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "as discussed before". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it redundant to use "As explained above" if the explanation is very recent?
While not strictly redundant, using "As explained above" for very recent explanations might feel unnecessary. Consider whether a simple transition or restatement would suffice. In these cases alternatives like "as shown", or "previously stated" could also be good options.
Can "As explained above" be used to refer to information in a different section or chapter?
While technically possible, it's best to avoid using "As explained above" for information in distant sections or chapters. Instead, provide a specific cross-reference or briefly summarize the relevant information to ensure clarity for the reader.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested