Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
As discussed earlier
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "As discussed earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a previous conversation or point made in a discussion, indicating that the topic has already been addressed. Example: "As discussed earlier, we will be implementing the new policy starting next month."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(14)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
As discussed earlier, the SEAHERO-brand 16 in.
Science
As discussed earlier, COOH group promotes matrix mineralization.
Science
As discussed earlier in the historical sections, molecular biologists have relied heavily on model organisms.
Science
As discussed earlier, this was deepened at the county's expense in 1858.
Wiki
As discussed earlier E484 is involved in the hydrogen bonding with two glycines of loop 6.
Science
As discussed earlier potential regulators of this process include other components of the 7SK snRNP.
Science
As discussed earlier, albuminuria may also exist in chronic HF.
Science
As discussed earlier, this heterogeneity does not permit meaningful comparisons.
Science
As discussed earlier, various methods for enzyme-antibody couplings exist.
Science
As discussed earlier, poor and inconsistent reporting limited this investigation.
As discussed earlier we have directly addressed this point with our new I3bc experiments.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as discussed earlier" to smoothly transition back to a point previously covered, ensuring continuity and coherence in your writing or speech.
Common error
Don't overuse "as discussed earlier" within a short span. Frequent repetition can make your writing sound repetitive and disrupt the flow. Consider using synonyms or rephrasing to maintain reader engagement.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as discussed earlier" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause or sentence to indicate a temporal relationship, specifically referencing a prior point in a discussion or text. Ludwig provides many examples of this phrase being used to connect ideas and maintain coherence.
Frequent in
Science
83%
News & Media
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as discussed earlier" is a versatile adverbial phrase used to smoothly reference previous points in a discussion or writing. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and high frequency across a range of contexts, particularly in scientific literature. When using the phrase, ensure that the reference is clear and avoid overuse to maintain clarity and flow. Alternatives like "as previously mentioned" or "as noted before" can add variety to your writing while serving the same purpose.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Uses "mentioned" instead of "discussed", focusing on the act of bringing something up rather than a full discussion.
as noted before
Replaces "discussed" with "noted", emphasizing that something was pointed out or observed.
as stated earlier
Substitutes "discussed" with "stated", suggesting a more formal declaration of a point.
as we touched on earlier
Indicates that the topic was briefly addressed, not necessarily extensively discussed.
returning to an earlier point
Emphasizes the act of going back to a point made at a prior time.
revisiting the previous topic
Focuses on the act of going over a topic that has already been covered.
in reference to what was mentioned
Highlights a connection to a prior statement or point.
with regard to the foregoing
A more formal way to refer to what has already been presented or discussed.
concerning the matter at hand
Suggests a focus on the specific subject currently being addressed, linking back to prior discussion.
as alluded to previously
Indicates that the topic was hinted at or indirectly referenced before.
FAQs
How can I use "as discussed earlier" in a sentence?
Use "as discussed earlier" to refer back to a topic that has already been addressed. For example, "As discussed earlier, the budget needs to be revised."
What are some alternatives to "as discussed earlier"?
You can use alternatives like "as previously mentioned", "as noted before", or "as stated earlier" depending on the context.
Is "as discussed earlier" formal or informal?
"As discussed earlier" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal and can be used in various contexts, including academic, professional, and general writing.
When is it appropriate to use "as discussed earlier"?
It's appropriate to use "as discussed earlier" when you want to remind the reader or listener of a point that has already been covered in the same document or conversation. Ensure the reference is clear to avoid confusion.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested