As discussed above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "As discussed above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to information or points that have already been mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "As discussed above, the project deadline has been moved to next month."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

As discussed above, most of Scotland is your oyster.

The Guardian - Travel

As discussed above, input parameters may have multiple levels.

Journal of Cloud Computing

As discussed above, the transcriptional process seems quite simple.

Protein & Cell

As discussed above, there are two selector statistics involved.

Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications

As discussed above, environments use O(⌈ log2(N ⌉) time.

Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling

As discussed above, the interaction model has two different approaches.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

As discussed above, these mosasauroids were probably not fully aquatic.

Evolution: Education and Outreach

As discussed above, social innovations aim at changing social practices.

Energy, Sustainability and Society

As discussed above, teachers are having extreme difficulty finding the best digital tools for their classrooms.

Huffington Post

As discussed above, physical ailments are a dead giveaway that there's something deeper going on.

Huffington Post

As discussed above, this is now quantified.

eLife

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "As discussed above" to maintain coherence in your writing by explicitly linking back to previous points. This helps readers follow your train of thought.

Common error

Avoid using "As discussed above" if the discussion is not clearly and immediately preceding. Make sure the reference is unambiguous to prevent reader confusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "As discussed above" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically an anaphoric reference. It connects a current statement to a prior discussion. Ludwig examples show its frequent use in introducing clarifications or elaborations on previously established points.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "As discussed above" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to refer back to previously mentioned information. According to Ludwig AI, this construction is most frequent in scientific and academic writing, and also appears regularly in news media. While versatile, it's crucial to ensure the reference is clear to avoid ambiguity. Consider related phrases like "As previously mentioned" or "As noted earlier" for nuanced variations. By explicitly linking ideas and content, "As discussed above" is valuable for improving coherence, making it a strong choice for many forms of writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

As previously mentioned

Focuses on the act of mentioning rather than discussion.

As noted earlier

Emphasizes that something was specifically pointed out.

As mentioned before

Similar to "as previously mentioned" but slightly less formal.

Referring to the above discussion

Directly acknowledges the previous discussion.

As we have seen

Implies that the audience has witnessed the information.

Based on the preceding discussion

Indicates that the current point builds on what was previously stated.

Given what has been said

Highlights the information as a basis for a conclusion.

Following the earlier discussion

Highlights temporal sequence and is helpful for signposting.

In light of the foregoing

More formal and often used in legal or academic contexts.

To reiterate the above

Signals a repetition of the key points discussed.

FAQs

How can I use "As discussed above" in a sentence?

You can use "As discussed above" to refer to information already presented, for example: "As discussed above, the project requires additional funding."

What are some alternatives to "As discussed above"?

Some alternatives include "As previously mentioned", "As noted earlier", or "Referring to the above" depending on the specific context.

When is it appropriate to use "As discussed above" in writing?

It's appropriate when you need to remind the reader of a point or argument that you've already made in the preceding text. It helps to create a cohesive and connected flow of information.

Is "As discussed above" formal or informal?

The phrase is generally considered neutral and suitable for both formal and informal writing. However, in highly formal contexts, consider alternatives like "In light of the foregoing".