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The near-surface zone was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
The effect of surface roughness on the interfacial transition zone was characterized by microhardness testing.
The nitrided zone was characterized by light microscopy, hardness measurements, electron probe microanalysis and X-ray diffraction.
Moreover, the landscape dynamics of the buffer zone was characterized by significant conversion of grasslands and bare land into agricultural land, at 68.22% and 71.06%, respectively.
An upper fluvial derived zone was characterized by exchangeable Ca as the dominant cation (decreasing concentration with depth) and pyrite was absent.
Enlargement of the sapping zone was characterized by occasional mass failures which were enhanced by a decrease in the effective stress of the soil as the energy of the exfiltrating water increased.
Similar(49)
A transitional zone is characterized by peat moss.
The upland zone is characterized by a number of plateau remnants.
The zone is characterized by relatively abundant nutrients and biologic activity because of its proximity to land.
The animals of the Eremian Zone are characterized by their ability to survive under extremely arid conditions and irregular rainfall.
The cool temperate climatic zone is characterized by spodosols, which typically form on sandy materials under coniferous or mixed coniferous and deciduous forest.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com