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Results of numerical calculation show that the damage zones of top coal can be categorized into the delaminating zone of top coal above the backfilling, tensile damage zone of top coal above the retained roadway and shear damage zone of the upper rib of the solid coal.
At E14, intense receptor immunostaining was detected in the proliferative zone of the upper component of the rhombic lip (Fig. 3).
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Low desiccation resistance and a primarily algal detritus diet constrain them to the dry and splash zones of the upper rocky intertidal; where they can take up water from droplets and puddles by capillarity and from water vapor directly from the air, and hide under rocks and in crevices to minimize water loss and hide from predators [12].
The higher concentrations of ∑CH3Hg are found in zones of the upper ocean where sinking organic matter is rapidly remineralized.
These characteristic transcription patterns for the cellulose synthase and lignin synthesis genes must be reconciled with the steady increases of both cellulose and lignin from the lower elongation zone to the upper maturation zone of the internode.
They can reach 3 �� 10 cells per mL in a wide range of environments from the bottom of the euphotic zones to the upper layer of the oligotrophic zones of the global ocean [ 68].
The presence of antigen in the cartilage was estimated by determining the number of chondrocytes that stained positive from the superficial zone to the upper two-thirds of hyaline cartilage.
As mining technologies and theoretical researches developed, the theory of rock movement has been further refined with an addition of bed-separation zone to the upper three zones (Tan et al. 2010).
Minimum value of the responses (top kerf, heat affected zone, ratio of the upper kerf to lower kerf, and surface roughness) are considered as optimization criteria.
The anoxic zone consists of the upper part water mass stratified by density, and the lower water mass homogenized relative to density (depth >1750 m), named the Bottom Convective Layer.
The unsaturated zone consists of the upper layers of the soil, unconsolidated sediments, and bedrock where spaces between soil particles are not completely filled with water like a kitchen sponge that is damp (i.e., not saturated).
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