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In this case, the waiting time for a step is approximated by an exponential distribution with rate constant k′ and the zeroth-order approximation of the average step time is.
And this subject of research is based on the fact that protein molecule in the zeroth-order approximation is considered in the nitrogen-oxygen model [14] in the conditions of the absence of all external influences, including those that are connected with the amino acid inhomogeneity of the protein molecule.
The ZMs are derived for a discrete image function using zeroth-order approximation of Equation 1 given by [10] Z nm = n + 1 π ∑ i = 0 N − 1 ∑ k = 0 N − 1 f i, k V nm * x i, y k Δ 2 x i 2 + y k 2 ≤ 1 (4).
This line is pronounced because both the spectral type and the luminosity depend only on a star's mass, at least to zeroth-order approximation, as long as it is fusing hydrogen at its core and that is what almost all stars spend most of their "active" lives doing.
Images of the chick epiblast (Figure 1) indicate that cell boundaries often have significant deviations from a straight line, but a vertex model is a reasonable zeroth-order approximation of cell shapes.
We accomplish this by blending estimates of the substitution rate for triplets of dated sequences where each sequence draws from a distinct viral subtype, providing a zeroth-order approximation for the rate between subtypes.
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In a first-order approximation the polymers in solution can consequently be approximated by rigid rods.
For each isolated subsystem a first order approximation is obtained.
Especially, second-order approximation is considered in this paper.
While first-order approximation is largely inadequate, second-order approximation is sufficient for the model systems studied.
The first order approximation of this model is integrable.
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