The "relative fatality risk" for different modes of transport - with zero signifying no risk - is worked out according to the number of deaths compared to the number of people using each mode.
A deviation closer to zero signifies a better correspondence.
Thus a segmentation error measure takes two segmentations S1 and S2 as input and produces a real valued output in the range [0...1] where zero signifies no error.
The first step in the process was to run the model in "cold-start" mode, where in the first year of the simulation all forest cells were given C stocks of zero, signifying a forest age of zero.
If the value of Da = 0 and then the ratio Da/Dd is also zero, signifying a symmetrical basin, representing that the stream segment is in the middle of the drainage basin and inferring the non-tilted basin.
The mean difference in predicted level for matched pixels across the population of pixels in the comprehensive versus derived ENMs was then compared to a hypothesized value of zero (signifying that the derived and comprehensive ENMs were identical).
A raw score above zero thus signifies over-represented motifs and a raw score below zero signifies under-represented motifs.
Thus, 12 points represents the worse degenerative change of cartilage and zero signifies no change.
Substantial deviation from zero signifies useful positions were the fetus is heterozygous rather than homozygous and carries a paternal-derived allele that is different than the mother.
