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The transmit symbol matrix is constructed by padding zero guard vectors at the front of and zero guard vectors at the end of (the size of all zero guard vectors is ); that is,.
(iii) The motivation to insert the zero guard vectors is to prevent the interference between blocks.
In practice, however, the constellation and power loading may vary among the tones (e.g., boosted pilots, waterfilling and zero guard bands).
The preamble used in [7] has a duration of 3T, so we have added a zero guard symbol of length T to reach the same total length 4T as the preamble used in this paper, without any impact on the estimation technique.
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