Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(8)
Five-day-old larvae contain all the neural elements observed in younger larvae.
Number of DT cells was reduced to levels characteristic of normal younger larvae whose proximal DB is expanded (H ).
The study authors divided outcomes by younger larvae (L1 and L2) and older larvae (L3 and L4), and reported estimated marginal mean values.
The modulation of ciliary beating, not investigated here, may also contribute to phototactic turns, as is known for younger larvae (Jékely et al., 2008).
This common origin can explain why we did not find sound-producing muscles at the level of the anterior ribs in younger larvae (3 mm to 25 mm length).
This is an interesting observation indicating either tissue-specific susceptibility or differential immune responses in these two sites of infection or, alternatively, developmental differences rendering younger larvae more susceptible.
Similar(52)
A developmental character based on the newly presented younger larva of the species might give a hint for placing this species closer to Unipeltata sensu stricto than the species of Sculda.
Pheromone composition changes as larvae age, with young larvae emitting the volatile pheromone e-beta ocimene (eβ) and old larvae predominantly emitting a blend of ethyl and methyl fatty acid esters known collectively as BEPs.
Additionally, the observed differences in chord distances between worker or queen early larvae and worker or queen late larvae suggest that even though young larvae (i.e., WL E and QL E ) are potentially bipotent, they may express different genes.
The hatching of young larvae is achieved in several ways.
The young larvae eat out radiating tunnels before they pupate and over-winter.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com