Even in absence of trimming and even though DNA was extracted from a horse fossil, reads shorter than 28 nucleotides were found to yield substantial amounts of high quality hits against the chicken genome (Additional file 1: Figure S5).
No template control (NTC) input samples, i.e., where no gDNA was used in the WGA reaction, yielded substantial amounts of wgaDNA, similar in quantity to the total wgaDNA obtained with gDNA inputs, but with a substantially higher proportion of ssDNA than with gDNA inputs (Table 5).
Paper products take substantial amounts of energy to make.
The alternative to perform protein refolding after ligation of the unfolded protein to a surface is less attractive, since most protein folding procedures yield substantial amount of misfolded proteins that are then also attached to the surface or nanoparticle.
The execution of the four phases of a generic testing process yields a substantial amount of information.
Microalgae have emerged as one of the most promising sources for biodiesel production because they yield a substantial amount of oil.
"Banks are expected to pay $26 billion in bonuses this year — 60percentt of that figure would yield a substantial amount for the Treasury".
The fact that the fresh 2G auctions have not yielded a substantial amount, according to Russian officials, has vindicated Sistema that did not participate in the auction.
Although the artifacts were not recovered in a scientifically controlled excavation, they did yield a substantial amount of valuable data [ 49].
Although the toxicity of Cd is considered mostly chronic, several studies using acute conditions have yielded a substantial amount of information pertinent to Cd toxicity, including mechanistic information (Bravard et al. 2006; McNeill et al. 2004).
Worryingly, the evolutionary models fail to yield a substantial amount of lethal mutations (Nielsen and Yang 2003; Rodrigue et al. 2010) that would be expected on the basis of mutation experiments (Wloch et al. 2001; Sanjuan et al. 2004; Hietpas et al. 2011) and have been obtained by population-based studies (Piganeau and Eyre-Walker 2003; Yampolsky et al. 2005; Eyre-Walker et al. 2006).
